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Raça, mulheres e saúde · Claim record

Buscas na biblioteca on-line da própria organização não localizaram nenhum artigo em que ela retire, corrija ou reconheça as declarações específicas sobre raça publicadas em sua literatura antes de 1950. Sua refutação de 1956 ao argumento da maldição de Canaã responde a uma resolução batista, e seu artigo de 1977 "Are Blacks Cursed by God?" atribui esse ensino a "religious leaders", "church commentators" e "churchmen"; nenhum dos dois menciona que o mesmo argumento havia aparecido em The Golden Age em 1929.

Claim ID claim-attitudes-race-no-withdrawal-of-earlier-statementsConcerns 19 de setembro de 2026Contexto
Contexto · 19 de setembro de 2026 Respaldado

Buscas na biblioteca on-line da própria organização não localizaram nenhum artigo em que ela retire, corrija ou reconheça as declarações específicas sobre raça publicadas em sua literatura antes de 1950. Sua refutação de 1956 ao argumento da maldição de Canaã responde a uma resolução batista, e seu artigo de 1977 "Are Blacks Cursed by God?" atribui esse ensino a "religious leaders", "church commentators" e "churchmen"; nenhum dos dois menciona que o mesmo argumento havia aparecido em The Golden Age em 1929. The Watchtower, 15 de outubro de 1956Awake!, 8 de outubro de 1977The Golden Age, 24 de julho de 1929The Watchtower, 15 de dezembro de 2011

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: A organização publicou um relato em primeira pessoa reconhecendo que suas congregações, circuitos e distritos nos Estados Unidos já foram racialmente separados, e um relato em primeira pessoa de suas congregações funcionando sob o apartheid, mas nenhum dos dois trata do que suas revistas ensinaram sobre raça.

Mostrar as provas (4 fontes)
Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

The Watchtower, “Is God a Segregationist?”

15 de outubro de 1956 · pp.611-613 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Some people argue that the colored race was sentenced to a secondary status by Noah after the flood, in that he cursed Canaan, the son of Ham. However, the facts show that the colored race sprang not from Ham's son Canaan but from his son Cush. Therefore not even Noah's curse as recorded at Genesis 9:26, 27 can be used to argue that God is responsible for segregation. … Far from teaching segregation, the Bible condemns it.”

The article answers a 1956 resolution of the American Baptist Association which had put God on the side of segregation. It rejects each of the resolution's four points and says all the variations in human skin colour were available in the genes of the first man and woman. It also says the Christian "does not spend his time trying to solve all such social problems, because neither Jesus nor the apostles took such a course".

Fonte oficial

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read from the document's own HTML; the page markers read 611, 612 and 613 and the printed citation line reads "w56 10/15 pp. 611-613".

Notes. The article answers a Baptist resolution. It does not mention that The Golden Age had printed the curse-of-Canaan explanation in 1929, and it keeps the descent of black people from a named son of Ham, moving it from Canaan to Cush.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-race-w-1956-1015-god-segregationist

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

Awake!, “What Is the Bible’s View? — Are Blacks Cursed by God?”

8 de outubro de 1977 · pp.28-29 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“MANY religious leaders have answered “Yes.” … But, first of all, please note that nothing is said in this Bible account about anyone’s being cursed with blackness of skin. And note, too, that it is Canaan, not his father Ham, who was cursed. … What great harm has resulted from the misapplication by churchmen of this Biblical curse! The slavery of African blacks, and their mistreatment since the days of slavery, can in no way be justified by the Bible. The truth is, blacks are not, and never were, cursed by God!”

A two-page article in the same issue of Awake! that is given over to race. It quotes the Jamieson, Fausset and Brown commentary applying the curse of Canaan to “the slavery of the Africans”, traces the misreading to the fourth-century writer Ambrosiaster, to a 1873 prayer indulgence of Pope Pius IX and to defenders of American slavery, prints a black reader’s account of trying to scrub the colour off her skin, and says the black race descends from Ham’s sons Cush and probably Put. It attributes the teaching throughout to “religious leaders”, “church commentators” and “churchmen”. It does not mention that The Golden Age of 24 July 1929 printed the same answer, or that Zion’s Watch Tower of 15 July 1902 had called that view “as probable as any other”.

Fonte oficial

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full from the document’s own HTML. The page markers read 28 and 29, the printed citation line reads “g77 10/8 pp. 28-29” and the series label above the title reads “What Is the Bible’s View?” The article carries no by-line. Its place in the issue was fixed from the citation lines of the neighbouring documents in the same issue.

Corroborado por. src-race-ga-1929-0724-origin-of-negro, src-race-zwt-1902-0715-ham-canaan, src-race-w-1956-1015-god-segregationist

Notes. The organisation’s own magazine devotes an article to refuting the teaching that black people are under Noah’s curse, and names churchmen and slaveholders as the source of it. The same teaching had appeared in its own Golden Age in 1929.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-race-g-1977-1008-blacks-cursed

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

The Golden Age, “Bible Questions and Answers”

24 de julho de 1929 · p.702 · Woodworth, Knorr and Martin, 117 Adams Street, Brooklyn, New York

“Question: Is there anything in the Bible that reveals the origin of the Negro? Answer: It is generally believed that the curse which Noah pronounced upon Canaan was the origin of the Black race. Certain it is that when Noah said, "Cursed be Canaan, a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren," he pictured the future of the Colored race. They have been and are a race of servants, but now in the dawn of the twentieth century, we are all coming to see this matter of service in its true light and to find that the only real joy in life is in serving others; not bossing them. There is no servant in the world as good as a good Colored servant, and the joy that he gets from rendering faithful service is one of the purest joys there is in the world.”

The item is the second of two answers in the magazine’s unsigned "Bible Questions and Answers" department, immediately below an answer about James 5:14 and immediately above the children’s serial, which begins on the next page. It carries no by-line and no qualification.

Digitalização do original

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. Read page by page from the item’s djvu.xml on 19 September 2026 and re-checked independently. The passage stands on the leaf whose own printed folio reads “702”; the leaves mapped to pages 699 and 701 carry the running head “JULY 24, 1929”, and page 703 begins “The Children’s Own Radio Story”. Date, page and wording all confirmed against the scan’s text, and the commonly cited page 702 is correct. The issue’s masthead block reads “Published every other Wednesday at 117 Adams Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. … by WOODWORTH, KNORR & MARTIN”.

Procedência da digitalização. Internet Archive item “Golden Age 1929”, the bound volume for that year. Printed page numbers taken from the item's page_numbers.json joined to the djvu.xml leaves and checked against the running heads “JULY 24, 1929” on the adjacent pages.

Corroborado por. src-race-zwt-1902-0715-ham-canaan

Notes. The item carries no by-line and no qualification. It stands between an answer about James 5:14 and the children’s serial that begins on the next page.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-race-ga-1929-0724-origin-of-negro

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

The Watchtower, “Making Adjustments Has Been Rewarding”

15 de dezembro de 2011 · pp.3-7 · James A. Thompson (life story, as told to the magazine) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“AT THAT time in parts of the United States, white and black Jehovah's Witnesses had to have separate congregations, circuits, and districts. … In 1954, some Witnesses took offense when no black speakers were on the program at a number of district assemblies. We encouraged our black brothers to be patient. The following summer, I was assigned as a speaker. Thereafter, more black brothers in the South were on the programs. … In time, racial violence in the South diminished, and congregations gradually began to integrate.”

A first-person life story of a black American Witness born in 1928, told to the magazine. He entered the 20th class of Gilead in September 1952, was assigned afterwards to circuit work visiting black congregations in Alabama, and in the summer of 1953 became a district overseer serving black circuits from Virginia to Florida. A photograph caption printed as “[Picture on page 6]” reads “Traveling overseers and their wives preparing for an integrated district convention, 1966”.

Fonte oficial

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026, read in full from the document’s own HTML and re-checked independently; the page markers read 3 to 7, the printed citation line reads “w11 12/15 pp. 3-7” and the by-line reads “As told by James A. Thompson”. The 1966 date comes from the picture caption, which the document prints after the last page marker and labels as standing on page 6.

Corroborado por. src-race-w-1952-0201-qfr-segregation

Notes. The organisation’s own magazine states that its American congregations, circuits and districts were racially separate, that integration came gradually, and that “some, both blacks and whites, did not favor the new arrangement”.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-race-w-2011-1215-thompson

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