Timeline

Linha do tempo

Master timeline

Todas as entradas datadas de todas as coleções de provas, em um só lugar. As entradas são codificadas por cor para que a expectativa original, o desfecho e a explicação posterior da organização nunca sejam confundidos entre si. Abra qualquer entrada para ler as provas sem sair da página.

115 entries · 1889 to 2026
Original expectation Outcome Later explanation Published policy / event Change / finding

Todas as entradas, em ordem de data

  1. 1889
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘The full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914’

    The Time Is at Hand states as ‘an established truth’ that the final end of earthly kingdoms will be accomplished by the end of 1914 and that the battle of the great day of God Almighty ‘will end in A.D. 1914’. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, 1889Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, 1889

    The 1914 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘The full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

    1889 · pp.98-99 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1889-kingdom-fully-established-by-1914, claim-predictions-1889-battle-ends-1914

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  2. 15 de julho de 1894
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘They are, we believe, God’s dates, not ours’

    Zion’s Watch Tower tells readers who doubt 1914 that the chronology cannot be changed and that the end of 1914 is ‘the end of the time of trouble’. Source: Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 de julho de 1894

    Abrir as provas ‘They are, we believe, God’s dates, not ours’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Can It Be Delayed Until 1914? (editorial reply to readers)”

    15 de julho de 1894 · pp.226 (standard citation); Reprints pp. 1676-1677 (the passage falls under the [1676] marker) · C. T. Russell (editor) · Tower Publishing Co., Allegheny, Pa.

    “our readers are writing to know if there may not be a mistake in the 1914 date. ... We see no reason for changing the figures—nor could we change them if we would. They are, we believe, God's dates, not ours. But bear in mind that the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1894-gods-dates-not-ours

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  3. 1914
    Resultado Previsões e datas

    The 1914 date is moved to 1915 in the book itself

    A printing dated 1914 already reads ‘near the end of A.D. 1915’ and ‘will end in A.D. 1915’. War begins; no visible Kingdom; the Church is not glorified. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), 1914

    How the date moved

    Abrir as provas The 1914 date is moved to 1915 in the book itself
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

    1914 · pp.99, 101 · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn (copyright 1889 Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society)

    “will be accomplished near the end of A.D. 1915. ... which will end in A.D. 1915, with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1914-edition-changed-to-1915

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  4. Late 1914
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘We are not a prophet’

    Asked whether the Kingdom might be delayed ‘five, ten or even twenty-five years’, The Watch Tower answers that ‘we are not a prophet; we merely believe that we have come to the place where the Gentile times have ended.’ Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de novembro de 1914

    The 1914 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘We are not a prophet’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1914-we-are-not-a-prophet

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  5. 1 de outubro de 1916
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    Russell: ‘a natural mistake’

    A new foreword acknowledges that the expectation of the Church’s glorification before October 1914 was a mistake, while saying it ‘did have a very stimulating and sanctifying effect upon thousands’. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, 1 de outubro de 1916

    Abrir as provas Russell: ‘a natural mistake’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, “Author's Foreword”

    1 de outubro de 1916 · pp.i-iv (foreword) · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association

    “The author acknowledges that in this book he presents the thought that the Lord's saints might expect to be with Him in glory at the ending of the Gentile Times. This was a natural mistake to fall into ... Our mistake was evidently not in respect to the ending of the Times of the Gentiles; we drew a false conclusion, however, not authorized by the Word of the Lord.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1914-edition-changed-to-1915

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  6. 1917
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    1918: ‘God destroys the churches wholesale’; 1920: ‘even the republics will disappear’

    The Finished Mystery sets out a spasm of anguish for Christendom in spring 1918, the destruction of the churches in 1918 and the disappearance of republics in autumn 1920. Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917

    The 1918 and 1920 bundle

    Abrir as provas 1918: ‘God destroys the churches wholesale’; 1920: ‘even the republics will disappear’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 1:9-10 region (Parallel Dispensations)”

    1917 · p.62 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.), issued as posthumous work of C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association / Peoples Pulpit Association

    “prove that the Spring of 1918 will bring upon Christendom a spasm of anguish greater even than that experienced in the Fall of 1914. Reexamine the table of the Parallel Dispensations in STUDIES IN THE SCRIPTURES, Vol. 2, pages 246 and 247; change the 37 to 40, 70 to 73 and 1914 to 1918”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Ezekiel 24:25-26”

    1917 · p.485 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

    “Also, in the year 1918, when God destroys the churches wholesale and the church members by millions, it shall be that any that escape shall come to the works of Pastor Russell to learn the meaning of the downfall of 'Christianity.'”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 16:20”

    1917 · p.258 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

    “And every island fled away.—Even the republics will disappear in the fall of 1920. And the mountains were not found.—Every kingdom of earth will pass away, be swallowed up in anarchy.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1917-finished-mystery-1918-1920, claim-predictions-1917-watch-tower-1918-few-months

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  7. 1918 to 1920
    Resultado Previsões e datas

    None of it occurs; the Society’s directors are imprisoned

    The churches are not destroyed and republics do not disappear. The organisation’s 1993 history describes such expectations as hopes ‘rooted in a keen desire to see the fulfillment of … the unfailing promises of God’. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

    The 1918 and 1920 bundle

    Abrir as provas None of it occurs; the Society’s directors are imprisoned
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 28, Testing and Sifting From Within — 'Were Their Expectations Correct?'”

    1993 · pp.631-633 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “This later led to the idea—sometimes stated as a possibility, sometimes more firmly—that since the seventh millennium of human history would begin in 1975, events associated with the beginning of Christ's Millennial Reign might start to take place then. ... some of their time calculations and the expectations that they associated with these gave rise to serious disappointments. Following 1925, meeting attendance dropped dramatically in some congregations in France and Switzerland. Again, in 1975, there was disappointment”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1993-proclaimers-summary

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  8. 1920
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘We may expect 1925 to witness the return of these faithful men of Israel’

    Millions Now Living Will Never Die expects the resurrection of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the faithful prophets in 1925, and therefore that ‘millions now living will never die’. Source: Millions Now Living Will Never Die, 1920Source: Millions Now Living Will Never Die, 1920

    The 1925 and Beth-Sarim bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘We may expect 1925 to witness the return of these faithful men of Israel’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Millions Now Living Will Never Die, “The Jubilee / Earthly Rulers sections”

    1920 · pp.88-90 · J. F. Rutherford · International Bible Students Association

    “we may expect 1925 to witness the return of these faithful men of Israel from the condition of death, being resurrected and fully restored to perfect humanity ... Therefore we may confidently expect that 1925 will mark the return of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the faithful prophets of old”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Millions Now Living Will Never Die, “Concluding argument”

    1920 · p.97 · J. F. Rutherford · International Bible Students Association

    “that 1925 shall mark the resurrection of the faithful worthies of old and the beginning of reconstruction, it is reasonable to conclude that millions of people now on the earth will be still on the earth in 1925. Then ... we must reach the positive and indisputable conclusion that millions now living will never die.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1920-millions-1925-resurrection

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  9. 1922 to 1924
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    1925 ‘even more distinctly indicated’ than 1914; ‘definitely settled by the Scriptures’

    The Watch Tower of 1 September 1922, 1 April 1923 and 15 July 1924 describe 1925 as fixed by Scripture, ‘even more clearly than that of 1914’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de setembro de 1922Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de abril de 1923Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 de julho de 1924

    The 1925 and Beth-Sarim bundle

    Abrir as provas 1925 ‘even more distinctly indicated’ than 1914; ‘definitely settled by the Scriptures’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Questions and answers (on reports that pilgrims were told to stop talking about 1925)”

    1 de abril de 1923 · p.106 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Our thought is, that 1925 is definitely settled by the Scriptures, marking the end of the typical jubilees. Just exactly what will happen at that time no one can tell to a certainty; but we expect such a climax in the affairs of the world that the people will begin to realize the presence of the Lord and his kingdom power.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article on loyalty; closing paragraphs)”

    15 de julho de 1924 · p.211 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The year 1925 is a date definitely and clearly marked in the Scriptures, even more clearly than that of 1914; but it would be presumptuous on the part of any faithful follower of the Lord to assume just what the Lord is going to do during that year.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1922-1925-more-distinctly-than-1914, claim-predictions-1923-1925-definitely-settled

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  10. 1 de janeiro de 1925
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘This may be accomplished. It may not be.’

    With the year begun, The Watch Tower says many ‘have confidently expected’ the Church’s change to heavenly glory in 1925 and urges Christians not to be ‘so deeply concerned about what may transpire during this year’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de janeiro de 1925

    Abrir as provas ‘This may be accomplished. It may not be.’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Work for the Anointed”

    1 de janeiro de 1925 · p.3 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The year 1925 is here. With great expectation Christians have looked forward to this year. Many have confidently expected that all members of the body of Christ will be changed to heavenly glory during the year. This may be accomplished. It may not be. ... Christians should not be so deeply concerned about what may transpire during this year”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1925-january-expectation-qualified

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  11. September 1925 to 1926
    Resultado Previsões e datas

    Nothing predicted for 1925 occurs

    By September 1925 the expectation is called partly ‘selfish’ and a thought Satan will try to ‘inject’. In 1926: ‘many said: The ancient worthies have not returned … surely the Lord hath forgotten us.’ Later official histories record dashed hopes and falling attendance. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de setembro de 1925Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 de agosto de 1926Source: 1975 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, 1975

    The 1925 and Beth-Sarim bundle

    Abrir as provas Nothing predicted for 1925 occurs
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(study article on diligence to the end)”

    1 de setembro de 1925 · pp.259-262 · pars. 10, 25-26 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The end of 1925 is about here. Some have expected to see the work of the church in the flesh completed this year. ... It is to be expected that Satan will try to inject into the minds of the consecrated the thought that 1925 should see an end of the work”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    1975 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, “Part 2—United States of America”

    1975 · p.146 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “The year 1925 came and went. Jesus' anointed followers were still on earth as a class. The faithful men of old times—Abraham, David and others—had not been resurrected to become princes in the earth. ... 'Instead of its being considered a "probability," they read into it that it was a "certainty," and some prepared for their own loved ones with expectancy of their resurrection.'”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1925-september-satan-inject, claim-predictions-1925-outcome-disappointment

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  12. 1 de dezembro de 1928
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    The Great Pyramid teaching is repudiated

    ‘There is therefore no justification for applying any of these texts to the pyramid of Gizeh’, ending a teaching held since 1891. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de dezembro de 1928

    Abrir as provas The Great Pyramid teaching is repudiated
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “The Altar in Egypt (part 2)”

    1 de dezembro de 1928 · pp.355-362 (issue Vol. XLIX No. 23; quoted passage c. p. 356) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “There is therefore no justification for applying any of these texts to the pyramid of Gizeh. … It is impossible to fit the literal pyramid of Gizeh to the prophet's description; but the position and condition of the remnant of God exactly fit the prophetic description”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-pyramid-1928-repudiated

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  13. 1929
    Política publicada Mudanças de doutrina Proibido

    The Golden Age against vaccination

    ‘The practice of vaccination is a crime, an outrage and a delusion’ (reprinted article); vaccinations ‘pollute the blood stream with their filthy pus’. Source: The Golden Age, 1 de maio de 1929Source: The Golden Age, 13 de novembro de 1929

    Abrir as provas The Golden Age against vaccination
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Golden Age, “Vaccination (by Dr. H. R. Rickards, reprinted from The Quest)”

    1 de maio de 1929 · pp.502-503 · H. R. Rickards (reprint) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (Golden Age Publishing)

    “Thinking people would rather have smallpox than vaccination, because the latter sows the seed of syphilis, cancers, eczema, erysipelas, scrofula, consumption, even leprosy and many other loathsome affections. Hence the practice of vaccination is a crime, an outrage and a delusion.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-vaccination-1929-crime-delusion

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  14. 24 de dezembro de 1929
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    Beth-Sarim deeded in trust for the returning ‘princes’

    A deed published in The Golden Age holds the San Diego house ‘perpetually in trust’ for David, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, Joseph, Samuel and other faithful men expected to return; Salvation (1939) repeats the purpose. Source: The Golden Age, 19 de março de 1930Source: Salvation (book), 1939

    Beth-Sarim in detail

    Abrir as provas Beth-Sarim deeded in trust for the returning ‘princes’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Golden Age, “(defence of Rutherford and publication of the Beth-Sarim deed) by R. J. Martin”

    19 de março de 1930 · pp.405-407 · R. J. Martin · Golden Age Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “the said WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY shall hold said title perpetually in trust for the use of any or all of the men above named as representatives of God's kingdom on earth ... Any persons appearing to take possession of said premises shall first prove and identify themselves ... as the person or persons described in Hebrews chapter eleven”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Salvation (book), “Chapter: God's Government, section 'Beth-Sarim'”

    1939 · pp.311-312 · J. F. Rutherford · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The title to Beth-Sarim is vested in the Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society in trust, to be used by the president of the Society and his assistants for the present, and thereafter to be for ever at the disposal of the aforementioned princes on the earth.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1929-beth-sarim-deed, claim-predictions-1939-salvation-beth-sarim-purpose

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  15. 26 de julho de 1931
    Acontecimento Autoridade e prestação de contas

    The name ‘Jehovah’s witnesses’ adopted

    By resolution at the Columbus, Ohio convention; previously International Bible Students. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de agosto de 1955Source: Jehovah’s Witnesses—Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom (book), 1993

    Abrir as provas The name ‘Jehovah’s witnesses’ adopted
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Jehovah’s Witnesses—Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom (book), “Chapter 11: How We Came to Be Known as Jehovah’s Witnesses”

    1993 · pp.149-158 · p. 151 (earlier names); p. 156 (1931 resolution) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “starting in 1910, they used the name International Bible Students’ Association with reference to their meetings. In 1914, in order to avoid confusion with their recently formed legal corporation called International Bible Students Association, they adopted the name Associated Bible Students [p. 151] … we desire to be known as and called by the name, to wit, Jehovah’s witnesses.—Isa. 43:10-12 [p. 156]”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1931-name-jehovahs-witnesses-adopted

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  16. 1943
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    Christ’s presence dated to 1914 rather than 1874

    ‘The King’s presence or parousia began in 1914.’ Source: “The Truth Shall Make You Free” (book), 1943

    Abrir as provas Christ’s presence dated to 1914 rather than 1874

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-presence-1914-by-1943

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  17. 1943
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    Christ’s invisible presence re-dated from 1874 to 1914

    Publications taught an 1874 presence into the 1920s (1922 and 1923 verified). The Truth Shall Make You Free (1943) dates the Kingdom’s birth to 1914 and does not mention 1874; the organisation’s history says ‘a clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943’ and calls the earlier chronology ‘flawed’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 de março de 1922Source: The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), 1943Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

    Abrir as provas Christ’s invisible presence re-dated from 1874 to 1914
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), “Chapters 'Seven Times' and on the Kingdom's birth”

    1943 · pp.239-241, 300-302 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society

    “the 'times of the Gentiles' ... would continue and extend to the fall of A.D. 1914. ... the Government at its birth in A.D. 1914 ... Christ's coming to the temple in 1918 was entirely unexpected, even to his devoted faithful followers.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”

    1993 · pp.133 (and footnote i) · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “From Mr. Barbour ... Russell also came to be persuaded that Christ's invisible presence had begun in 1874. ... [fn. i] A clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943, in the book 'The Truth Shall Make You Free,' and it was then refined the following year”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1874-presence-taught-until-1943

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  18. 1 de julho de 1945
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    The transfusion prohibition enters Watchtower teaching

    The organisation’s own 1993 history dates its position that Christians must abstain from blood transfusions to The Watchtower of 1 July 1945 (‘Immovable for the Right Worship’). The 1945 article itself is not on the Online Library and no lawful scan has been opened, so its wording is not quoted here. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (book), 1993Source: The Watchtower, 1 de março de 1987

    Abrir as provas The transfusion prohibition enters Watchtower teaching

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1945-prohibition-introduced, claim-blood-1945-wording-unverified

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  19. 1947 to 1948
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    Beth-Sarim sold: ‘a monument quite expensive to keep’

    The organisation’s 1993 history quotes The Watchtower of 15 December 1947: the house ‘had fully served its purpose’ and faith in the return of the men of old ‘is based, not upon that house … but upon God’s Word of promise’. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

    Abrir as provas Beth-Sarim sold: ‘a monument quite expensive to keep’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 7, footnotes on Beth-Sarim”

    1993 · p.89 · footnotes · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “A few years after Brother Rutherford's death, the board of directors of the Watch Tower Society decided to sell Beth-Sarim. Why? 'The Watchtower' of December 15, 1947, explained: 'It had fully served its purpose and was now only serving as a monument quite expensive to keep'”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1929-beth-sarim-deed

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  20. 1 de julho de 1951
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    ‘Eating it through his veins’

    Questions From Readers says a patient receiving a transfusion ‘is eating it through his veins’. No congregational penalty is mentioned. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de julho de 1951

    Abrir as provas ‘Eating it through his veins’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1951-eating-through-veins, claim-blood-1951-no-penalty-stated

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  21. 1 de julho de 1951
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘This generation’ means people living in 1914

    The Watchtower says ‘generation’ must be taken ‘in the ordinary sense’, for those living at the given period, from 1914. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de julho de 1951

    The generation of 1914

    Abrir as provas ‘This generation’ means people living in 1914

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1951-generation-ordinary-sense

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  22. 1 de fevereiro de 1952
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘Meekly go along with the Lord’s theocratic organization’

    Readers should ‘wait for further clarification, rather than balk at the first mention of a thought unpalatable to us’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de fevereiro de 1952

    Abrir as provas ‘Meekly go along with the Lord’s theocratic organization’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Jehovah’s Theocratic Organization Today”

    1 de fevereiro de 1952 · pp.76-83 · par. 11 (p. 80) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “We should meekly go along with the Lord’s theocratic organization and wait for further clarification, rather than balk at the first mention of a thought unpalatable to us and proceed to quibble and mouth our criticisms and opinions as though they were worth more than the slave’s provision of spiritual food.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1952-meekly-go-along-and-wait

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  23. 1 de março de 1952
    Política publicada Ostracismo e família Proibido

    Formal disfellowshipping and avoidance introduced

    The Watchtower sets out expulsion of unrepentant wrongdoers and directs members not to have religious communion with them. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de março de 1952Source: The Watchtower, 15 de novembro de 1952

    Abrir as provas Formal disfellowshipping and avoidance introduced

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-1952-avoidance-introduced

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  24. 15 de dezembro de 1952
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Decisão pessoal

    Vaccination becomes a personal matter

    Vaccination ‘does not appear to us to be in violation of the everlasting covenant made with Noah’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de dezembro de 1952

    Abrir as provas Vaccination becomes a personal matter
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Questions From Readers (Is vaccination a violation of God's law forbidding the taking of blood into the system?)”

    15 de dezembro de 1952 · p.764 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The matter of vaccination is one for the individual that has to face it to decide for himself. … it does not appear to us to be in violation of the everlasting covenant made with Noah, as set down in Genesis 9:4, nor contrary to God's related commandment at Leviticus 17:10-14. Most certainly it cannot reasonably or Scripturally be argued and proved that, by being vaccinated, the inoculated person is either eating or drinking blood”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-vaccination-1952-reversal

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  25. 15 de setembro de 1958
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’

    Diphtheria antitoxin and gamma globulin are said not to be the same as taking blood as a nutrient; accepting them is ‘a matter of individual judgment’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de setembro de 1958

    Abrir as provas Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1958-serums-individual-judgment

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  26. 15 de janeiro de 1961
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter

    Asked whether a baptised Witness who accepts a transfusion is subject to disfellowshipping, The Watchtower answers: ‘The inspired Holy Scriptures answer yes.’ Source: The Watchtower, 15 de janeiro de 1961

    Abrir as provas Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1961-disfellowshipping

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  27. 15 de setembro de 1961
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    ‘Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means’

    Two study articles treat transfusion as a violation of divine law: ‘How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!’ The often-quoted ‘temporary prolongation of life’ sentence was not found in either article. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de setembro de 1961

    Abrir as provas ‘Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1961-lifesaving-unscriptural-means, claim-blood-1961-prolongation-quote-not-located

    #
  28. 1 de novembro de 1961
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’

    The 1958 ‘individual judgment’ line is narrowed: a transfusion, ‘or, in lieu of that, the infusing of some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de novembro de 1961

    Abrir as provas Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1961-fraction-to-sustain-life-wrong

    #
  29. 15 de novembro de 1962
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    ‘Superior authorities’ are secular governments again

    Reversing the 1929 view that Romans 13:1 referred to Jehovah and Jesus. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de novembro de 1962

    Abrir as provas ‘Superior authorities’ are secular governments again
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Subjection to “Superior Authorities”—Why?”

    15 de novembro de 1962 · pp.681-690 · par. 4 (p. 682); par. 7 (p. 683) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Paul wrote to the Christians at Rome, not about Christendom's political rulers, but about pagan rulers like Caesar and his governors and kings of individual nations. … So the “superior authorities” have their setting logically in the world outside the congregation.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-superior-authorities-1962-governments

    #
  30. 1966
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘Six thousand years from man’s creation will end in 1975’

    Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God links autumn 1975 to the end of six thousand years and asks how appropriate a millennial sabbath would then be. Source: Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God (book), 1966

    The 1975 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘Six thousand years from man’s creation will end in 1975’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God (book), “Chapter 1, pars. 41-43”

    1966 · pp.29-30 · pars. 41-43 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “According to this trustworthy Bible chronology six thousand years from man's creation will end in 1975, and the seventh period of a thousand years of human history will begin in the fall of 1975 C.E. ... How appropriate it would be for Jehovah God to make of this coming seventh period of a thousand years a sabbath period of rest and release, a great Jubilee sabbath”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1966-life-everlasting-1975

    #
  31. 1 de outubro de 1967
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘The Bible cannot be properly understood without Jehovah’s visible organization in mind’

    The Bible ‘is an organizational book and belongs to the Christian congregation as an organization, not to individuals’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de outubro de 1967

    Abrir as provas ‘The Bible cannot be properly understood without Jehovah’s visible organization in mind’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Finding Freedom with Jehovah’s Visible Organization”

    1 de outubro de 1967 · pp.585-591 · par. 9 (p. 587) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Thus the Bible is an organizational book and belongs to the Christian congregation as an organization, not to individuals, regardless of how sincerely they may believe that they can interpret the Bible. For this reason the Bible cannot be properly understood without Jehovah’s visible organization in mind.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1967-bible-cannot-be-understood-without-organization

    #
  32. 15 de novembro de 1967
    Política publicada Mudanças de doutrina Proibido

    Organ transplants described as ‘cannibalistic’

    Those who accept transplants are ‘living off the flesh of another human’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de novembro de 1967

    Abrir as provas Organ transplants described as ‘cannibalistic’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Questions From Readers (donating one's body for research / accepting transplanted organs)”

    15 de novembro de 1967 · pp.702-704 · p. 702 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Those who submit to such operations are thus living off the flesh of another human. That is cannibalistic. However, in allowing man to eat animal flesh Jehovah God did not grant permission for humans to try to perpetuate their lives by cannibalistically taking into their bodies human flesh, whether chewed or in the form of whole organs or body parts taken from others.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-transplants-1967-cannibalistic

    #
  33. 15 de agosto de 1968
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘It may involve only a difference of weeks or months, not years’

    ‘Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?’ asks whether Armageddon will be over by autumn 1975: ‘Possibly, but we wait to see … It may involve only a difference of weeks or months, not years.’ Awake! that October says the 1970s ‘will certainly see the most critical times mankind has yet known’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de agosto de 1968Source: Awake!, 8 de outubro de 1968Source: The Watchtower, 1 de maio de 1968

    The 1975 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘It may involve only a difference of weeks or months, not years’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?”

    15 de agosto de 1968 · pp.494-501 · pars. 29-30, 37 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Are we to assume from this study that the battle of Armageddon will be all over by the autumn of 1975, and the long-looked-for thousand-year reign of Christ will begin by then? Possibly, but we wait to see how closely the seventh thousand-year period of man's existence coincides with the sabbathlike thousand-year reign of Christ.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Awake!, “What Will the 1970's Bring?”

    8 de outubro de 1968 · pp.13-15 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “That seven-year period will evidently finish in the autumn of the year 1975. Does this mean that the above evidence positively points to 1975 as the time for the complete end of this system of things? Since the Bible does not specifically state this, no man can say. However, of this we can be sure: The 1970's will certainly see the most critical times mankind has yet known.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Making Wise Use of the Remaining Time”

    1 de maio de 1968 · pp.271-273 · pars. 5, 8 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Eight years from the autumn of 1967 would bring us to the autumn of 1975, fully 6,000 years into God's seventh day, his rest day. ... Does this mean that the year 1975 will bring the battle of Armageddon? No one can say with certainty what any particular year will bring.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1968-weeks-or-months, claim-predictions-1968-awake-1970s, claim-predictions-1968-may-cautionary

    #
  34. 22 de maio de 1969
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    Young readers ‘will never grow old in this present system of things’

    Awake! tells young people that the system ‘is due to end in a few years’ and that they ‘will never fulfill any career that this system offers’. Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1969

    Abrir as provas Young readers ‘will never grow old in this present system of things’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Awake!, “What Future for the Young? (article addressed to young people)”

    22 de maio de 1969 · pp.13-14 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “If you are a young person, you also need to face the fact that you will never grow old in this present system of things. Why not? Because all the evidence in fulfillment of Bible prophecy indicates that this corrupt system is due to end in a few years. ... Therefore, as a young person, you will never fulfill any career that this system offers.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1969-never-grow-old

    #
  35. 1 de abril de 1972
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    The organisation identifies itself as God’s ‘prophet’

    ‘This “prophet” was not one man, but was a body of men and women … Today they are known as Jehovah’s Christian witnesses.’ Source: The Watchtower, 1 de abril de 1972

    Abrir as provas The organisation identifies itself as God’s ‘prophet’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “‘They Shall Know that a Prophet Was Among Them’”

    1 de abril de 1972 · pp.197-200 · p. 197 (identification); p. 199 (modern-day Ezekiel) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “He had a “prophet” to warn them. This “prophet” was not one man, but was a body of men and women. It was the small group of footstep followers of Jesus Christ, known at that time as International Bible Students. Today they are known as Jehovah’s Christian witnesses.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1972-organisation-identified-itself-as-prophet

    #
  36. maio de 1974
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘Brothers selling their homes and property’ praised

    Kingdom Ministry: ‘Certainly this is a fine way to spend the short time remaining before the wicked world’s end.’ Source: Kingdom Ministry, maio de 1974

    The 1975 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas ‘Brothers selling their homes and property’ praised
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Kingdom Ministry, “How Are You Using Your Life?”

    maio de 1974 · p.3 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “Reports are heard of brothers selling their homes and property and planning to finish out the rest of their days in this old system in the pioneer service. Certainly this is a fine way to spend the short time remaining before the wicked world's end.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1974-km-selling-homes

    #
  37. 1 de agosto de 1974
    Política publicada Ostracismo e família Decisão pessoal

    A ‘balanced viewpoint’: family decides about relatives

    It was ‘not right to treat such ones in an inhumane way’; contact with disfellowshipped relatives outside the home is left to the family. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de agosto de 1974

    Abrir as provas A ‘balanced viewpoint’: family decides about relatives
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Maintaining a Balanced Viewpoint Toward Disfellowshiped Ones”

    1 de agosto de 1974 · pp.466-473 · par. 5, 9, 17-23 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “As to disfellowshiped family members (not minor sons or daughters) living outside the home, each family must decide to what extent they will have association with such ones. This is not something that the congregational elders can decide for them.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-1974-balanced-viewpoint

    #
  38. Autumn 1975
    Resultado Previsões e datas

    1975 passes

    The Watchtower of 1 October 1975 marks that mankind ‘completed 6,000 years of existence on earth’. Peak publishers fall in the 1977 and 1978 service years; the 1979 Yearbook reports a 1.4 per cent decrease. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de outubro de 1975Source: 1979 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, 1979

    The 1975 evidence bundle

    Abrir as provas 1975 passes
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    1979 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, “1978 Service Year Report”

    1979 · p.23 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “There has been an overall 1.4-percent decrease in the number of Kingdom publishers. ... there were 2,086,698, on the average, who shared in making known the 'good news' compared with 2,117,194 the year before. The peak number of publishers came to 2,182,341, which is also below that of last year.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1975-outcome-nothing, claim-predictions-1976-1978-publisher-decline

    #
  39. 15 de julho de 1976
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘It was not the word of God that failed’

    Anyone disappointed ‘should now concentrate on adjusting his viewpoint, seeing that it was not the word of God that failed or deceived him … but that his own understanding was based on wrong premises.’ Source: The Watchtower, 15 de julho de 1976

    Abrir as provas ‘It was not the word of God that failed’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “A Solid Basis for Confidence”

    15 de julho de 1976 · pp.440-441 · pars. 15-16 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “If anyone has been disappointed through not following this line of thought, he should now concentrate on adjusting his viewpoint, seeing that it was not the word of God that failed or deceived him and brought disappointment, but that his own understanding was based on wrong premises.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1976-not-the-word-of-god-that-failed

    #
  40. 15 de junho de 1978
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’

    Serums for diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis, rabies, haemophilia and Rh incompatibility ‘seem to fall into a “gray area”’ to be resolved ‘by each individual on a personal basis’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junho de 1978

    Abrir as provas Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Questions From Readers”

    15 de junho de 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1978-serums-grey-area

    #
  41. 15 de março de 1980
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Decisão pessoal

    Organ transplants become ‘a matter for personal decision’

    A judicial committee ‘would not take disciplinary action if someone accepted an organ transplant’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de março de 1980

    Abrir as provas Organ transplants become ‘a matter for personal decision’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-transplants-1980-personal-decision

    #
  42. 15 de março de 1980
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘It is to be regretted’

    The Watchtower acknowledges that ‘there were other statements published that implied that such realization of hopes by that year was more of a probability than a mere possibility’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de março de 1980

    Abrir as provas ‘It is to be regretted’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Choosing the Best Way of Life”

    15 de março de 1980 · pp.17-18 · par. 5 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “With the appearance of the book Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God ... considerable expectation was aroused regarding the year 1975. ... there were other statements published that implied that such realization of hopes by that year was more of a probability than a mere possibility. It is to be regretted that these latter statements apparently overshadowed the cautionary ones”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1980-admission-probability

    #
  43. 15 de setembro de 1981
    Política publicada Mudanças de doutrina Proibido

    Not even ‘Hello’ to a disfellowshipped person

    ‘Would we want to take that first step with a disfellowshiped person?’ Source: The Watchtower, 15 de setembro de 1981

    Abrir as provas Not even ‘Hello’ to a disfellowshipped person
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Disfellowshiping—How to View It”

    15 de setembro de 1981 · pp.20-26 · par. 21 (p. 24); par. 23 (p. 25) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “And we all know from our experience over the years that a simple “Hello” to someone can be the first step that develops into a conversation and maybe even a friendship. Would we want to take that first step with a disfellowshiped person?”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-shunning-1981-no-hello

    #
  44. 15 de setembro de 1981
    Mudança Ostracismo e família Proibido

    ‘Not even saying “Hello”’; disassociated treated the same

    2 John 9-11 applied to all expelled persons; a new category, disassociation, is treated identically; a member who persists in associating may be expelled. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de setembro de 1981Source: The Watchtower, 15 de setembro de 1981

    Abrir as provas ‘Not even saying “Hello”’; disassociated treated the same
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Disfellowshiping—How to View It”

    15 de setembro de 1981 · pp.20-26 · par. 12-16, 21-27 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “And we all know from our experience over the years that a simple “Hello” to someone can be the first step that develops into a conversation and maybe even a friendship. Would we want to take that first step with a disfellowshiped person?”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-1981-not-even-hello, claim-shunning-1981-disassociated-treated-as-disfellowshipped, claim-shunning-1981-member-who-associates-may-be-expelled

    #
  45. 22 de junho de 1982
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’

    A JAMA article reprinted in Awake! states that Witnesses refuse whole blood, packed red cells, white cells and platelets, and that storage-based haemodilution or collection is ‘objectionable’, while continuous-circuit procedures are widely accepted. Source: Awake!, 22 de junho de 1982

    Abrir as provas Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1982-jama-components, claim-blood-1982-storage-objectionable

    #
  46. 15 de janeiro de 1983
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘Avoid Independent Thinking’

    Questioning ‘the counsel that is provided by God’s visible organization’ is called independent thinking promoted by Satan; the argument that past adjustments justify deciding for oneself is labelled ‘pride’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de janeiro de 1983Source: The Watchtower, 15 de janeiro de 1983

    Abrir as provas ‘Avoid Independent Thinking’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Exposing the Devil’s Subtle Designs”

    15 de janeiro de 1983 · pp.18-22 · par. 20-21 (p. 22), section headed 'Avoid Independent Thinking' · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “From the very outset of his rebellion Satan called into question God’s way of doing things. He promoted independent thinking. … How is such independent thinking manifested? A common way is by questioning the counsel that is provided by God’s visible organization.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Armed for the Fight Against Wicked Spirits”

    15 de janeiro de 1983 · pp.23-27 · par. 19-20 (p. 27), section headed 'Fight Against Independent Thinking' · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Yet there are some who point out that the organization has had to make adjustments before, and so they argue: “This shows that we have to make up our own mind on what to believe.” This is independent thinking. Why is it so dangerous? Such thinking is an evidence of pride. … Really, can we get along without the direction of God’s organization?” No, we cannot!”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1983-independent-thinking-called-satanic, claim-authority-1983-doctrinal-adjustments-no-licence-for-own-conclusions

    #
  47. 15 de maio de 1984
    Expectativa original Previsões e datas

    ‘1914—The Generation That Will Not Pass Away’

    A cover article notes that ‘the babies of that generation are now 70 years old or older’ and says the prophecies ‘will be fulfilled within the life span of the generation of 1914’. Every Awake! carries the same promise on page 4. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de maio de 1984Source: Our Kingdom Ministry, outubro de 1993Source: Reasoning From the Scriptures (1985; 1989 revision on wol), 1985

    The generation of 1914

    Abrir as provas ‘1914—The Generation That Will Not Pass Away’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “1914—The Generation That Will Not Pass Away”

    15 de maio de 1984 · pp.4-7 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “If Jesus used 'generation' in that sense and we apply it to 1914, then the babies of that generation are now 70 years old or older. ... Jehovah's prophetic word through Christ Jesus is: 'This generation [of 1914] will by no means pass away until all things occur.' (Luke 21:32) And Jehovah ... will bring about the fulfillment of his Son's words in a relatively short time.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1984-generation-babies-70, claim-predictions-1982-1995-awake-masthead

    #
  48. 1 de junho de 1985
    Mudança Autoridade e prestação de contas Mudou

    Baptism vow names the ‘spirit-directed organization’

    The second baptism question asks candidates whether they understand that baptism identifies them as Witnesses ‘in association with God’s spirit-directed organization’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de junho de 1985

    Abrir as provas Baptism vow names the ‘spirit-directed organization’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1985-baptism-vow-names-the-organisation

    #
  49. 15 de julho de 1985
    Explicação posterior Ostracismo e família

    2 John 10 given ‘a wider application’

    The greeting prohibition is said to apply beyond false teachers to all expelled persons. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de julho de 1985

    Abrir as provas 2 John 10 given ‘a wider application’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-1985-2-john-10-wider-application

    #
  50. 10 de junho de 1987
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família

    US court: shunning constitutionally protected; harms ‘real and not insubstantial’

    Paul v. Watchtower (9th Circuit): the practice is part of the faith and protected; the harm to the plaintiff is ‘a price well worth paying’ for religious freedom. Source: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Paul v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 819 F.2d 875 (9th Cir. 1987), No. 85-4012, 10 de junho de 1987

    Abrir as provas US court: shunning constitutionally protected; harms ‘real and not insubstantial’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Paul v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 819 F.2d 875 (9th Cir. 1987), No. 85-4012, “Opinion by Reinhardt, Circuit Judge (Wright, Tang, Reinhardt)”

    10 de junho de 1987 · pp.819 F.2d 875 · paras 1, 11-12, 23, 36-37 (as numbered in the Public.Resource.Org text) · United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

    “Although we recognize that the harms suffered by Janice Paul are real and not insubstantial, permitting her to recover for intangible or emotional injuries would unconstitutionally restrict the Jehovah’s Witnesses free exercise of religion. ... The constitutional guarantee of the free exercise of religion requires that society tolerate the type of harms suffered by Paul as a price well worth paying to safeguard the right of religious difference that all citizens enjoy.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-usa-paul-1987

    #
  51. 1988
    Acontecimento Doutrina sobre o sangue

    Hospital Information Services and Hospital Liaison Committees

    The Governing Body sets up Hospital Information Services; by 1996 the organisation reports 6,465 elders serving on Hospital Liaison Committees worldwide. Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), fevereiro de 2022Source: 1996 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, 1996

    Abrir as provas Hospital Information Services and Hospital Liaison Committees

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1988-hlc

    #
  52. 15 de abril de 1988
    Política publicada Ostracismo e família Proibido

    Relatives outside the household: ‘almost no contact at all’

    Contact with a disfellowshipped relative who does not live in the home is to be ‘kept to a minimum’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de abril de 1988

    Abrir as provas Relatives outside the household: ‘almost no contact at all’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Discipline That Can Yield Peaceable Fruit”

    15 de abril de 1988 · pp.26-31 · par. 3, 13-14, 17, 20, 23; footnote a · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “The situation is different if the disfellowshipped or disassociated one is a relative living outside the immediate family circle and home. It might be possible to have almost no contact at all with the relative. Even if there were some family matters requiring contact, this certainly would be kept to a minimum”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-household-vs-outside-household

    #
  53. 1 de junho de 1988
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    Sodom and Gomorrah: no resurrection (again)

    Reversing the 1965 ‘yes’, which had reversed the 1952 ‘no’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de junho de 1988

    Abrir as provas Sodom and Gomorrah: no resurrection (again)
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Questions From Readers — Do Jesus' words at Matthew 11:24 mean that those whom Jehovah destroyed by fire in Sodom and Gomorrah will be resurrected?”

    1 de junho de 1988 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “A recent review of this suggests that these verses need not be taken as statements about the future for the people of Sodom/Gomorrah … irreversible destruction.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-sodom-1988-no-resurrection

    #
  54. 1 de março de 1989
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded

    A Christian ‘who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him’ might accept continuous-circuit salvage. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de março de 1989

    Abrir as provas Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Questions From Readers”

    1 de março de 1989 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “another Christian (who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him) might conclude that a circuit with recovery from a surgical site and ongoing reinfusion would not violate his trained conscience.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1989-cell-salvage-conscience

    #
  55. 1990
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Brochure lists five unacceptable categories

    ‘How Can Blood Save Your Life?’ states that Witnesses do not accept whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets or plasma, while non-blood volume expanders are acceptable. Source: How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), 1990

    Abrir as provas Brochure lists five unacceptable categories

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1990-five-categories-rejected

    #
  56. 1 de junho de 1990
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Immune globulin and albumin: ‘each must resolve the matter personally’

    Injections of fractions such as immune globulin or albumin are for each Christian to decide. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de junho de 1990

    Abrir as provas Immune globulin and albumin: ‘each must resolve the matter personally’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1990-immune-globulin-conscience

    #
  57. 1992
    Acontecimento Autoridade e prestação de contas

    The New York corporation becomes an associated NGO of the UN Department of Public Information

    The UN’s 2004 letter records an application in 1991, association in 1992, and agreed criteria including ‘support and respect of the principles of the Charter’. Source: United Nations Department of Public Information, NGO Section, 4 de março de 2004

    Abrir as provas The New York corporation becomes an associated NGO of the UN Department of Public Information
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    United Nations Department of Public Information, NGO Section, “Letter 'To Whom It May Concern' re association of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York with DPI”

    4 de março de 2004 · pp.1-2 · Paul Hoeffel, Chief, NGO Section, Department of Public Information · United Nations

    “This organization applied for association with DPI in 1991 and was granted association in 1992. By accepting association with DPI, the organization agreed to meet criteria for association, including support and respect of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and commitment and means to conduct effective information programmes with its constituents and to a broader audience about UN activities. In October 2001, the Main Representative of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York to the United Nations, Ciro Aulicino, requested termination of its association with DPI. Following this request, the DPI made a decision to disassociate the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York as of 9 October 2001.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-1992-2001-un-dpi-ngo-association

    #
  58. 22 de maio de 1994
    Acontecimento Doutrina sobre o sangue

    Awake! presents young refusers as ‘Youths Who Put God First’

    The issue names six young people who refused blood; it records that three died and three were alive at the time of writing. Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1994Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1994

    Read the full account

    Abrir as provas Awake! presents young refusers as ‘Youths Who Put God First’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-1994-awake-framing, claim-blood-1994-awake-six-named-outcomes

    #
  59. novembro de 1995
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘Generation’ redefined; the Awake! promise removed

    The Watchtower says ‘Jehovah’s people have at times speculated’ and redefines the generation as ‘contemporary people of a certain historical period’. The Awake! page-4 statement drops ‘1914’ and ‘generation’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de novembro de 1995Source: Our Kingdom Ministry, outubro de 1996

    The generation of 1914

    Abrir as provas ‘Generation’ redefined; the Awake! promise removed
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Saved From a 'Wicked Generation' / A Time to Keep Awake”

    1 de novembro de 1995 · pp.10-21 · second article, par. 6 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Jehovah's people have at times speculated about the time when the 'great tribulation' would break out, even tying this to calculations of what is the lifetime of a generation since 1914. ... Rather than provide a rule for measuring time, the term 'generation' as used by Jesus refers principally to contemporary people of a certain historical period, with their identifying characteristics.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Our Kingdom Ministry, “Publishing Good News of Something Better”

    outubro de 1996 · p.1 · par. 4 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “A brief review of what is stated on page 4 of each issue of Awake! ... 'Most important, this magazine builds confidence in the Creator's promise of a peaceful and secure new world that is about to replace the present wicked, lawless system of things.'”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-1995-generation-redefined-wicked, claim-predictions-1995-masthead-changed

    #
  60. 1 de novembro de 1995
    Política publicada Proteção de menores

    If an accusation is denied and there is no second witness, ‘nothing more can be done in a judicial way’

    The Watchtower instructs that the congregation ‘will continue to view the one accused as an innocent person’ where the accusation is denied and unsupported by a second witness. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de novembro de 1995

    Abrir as provas If an accusation is denied and there is no second witness, ‘nothing more can be done in a judicial way’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Comfort for Those With a "Stricken Spirit"”

    1 de novembro de 1995 · pp.25-29 · section 'Repressed Memories', par. beginning 'If the accusation is denied' · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “If the accusation is denied, the elders should explain to the accuser that nothing more can be done in a judicial way. And the congregation will continue to view the one accused as an innocent person. The Bible says that there must be two or three witnesses before judicial action can be taken. (2 Corinthians 13:1; 1 Timothy 5:19)”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-1995-innocent-person

    #
  61. 1 de maio de 1996
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Decisão pessoal

    Civilian service becomes a decision ‘before Jehovah’

    A Witness who accepts civilian service ‘remains in good standing’. In 1998 the organisation acknowledged that some had ‘suffered’ under the earlier stance. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de maio de 1996Source: The Watchtower, 15 de agosto de 1998

    Abrir as provas Civilian service becomes a decision ‘before Jehovah’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Paying Back Caesar's Things to Caesar”

    1 de maio de 1996 · pp.15-20 · par. 21 and footnote a (p. 20) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “That is his decision before Jehovah. Appointed elders and others should fully respect the conscience of the brother and continue to regard him as a Christian in good standing. If, however, a Christian feels that he cannot perform this civilian service, his position should also be respected. He too remains in good standing and should receive loving support.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-civilian-service-1996-conscience, claim-doctrine-civilian-service-1998-suffered

    #
  62. 1 de janeiro de 1997
    Política publicada Proteção de menores

    ‘A man known to have been a child molester does not qualify for a responsible position’

    The Watchtower states the congregation ‘will not protect him’ from state sanctions; the article does not instruct reporting. In March 1997 headquarters wrote to all bodies of elders asking about members ‘known to have been guilty of child molestation’, a letter later the subject of US discovery orders. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de janeiro de 1997Source: Letter to All Bodies of Elders, 14 de março de 1997

    Abrir as provas ‘A man known to have been a child molester does not qualify for a responsible position’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower, “Let Us Abhor What Is Wicked”

    1 de janeiro de 1997 · pp.26-29 · pars. on p. 29 (child molesters) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “For the protection of our children, a man known to have been a child molester does not qualify for a responsible position in the congregation. Moreover, he cannot be a pioneer or serve in any other special, full-time service.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-1997-known-molester-no-position

    #
  63. April to June 2000
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Contestado

    Disfellowshipping replaced by disassociation for accepting blood

    The congregation no longer initiates disfellowshipping; an unrepentant receiver is treated as having disassociated. The organisation calls this ‘a minor procedural change’ with ‘the same effect’; British newspapers report it as a relaxation, which the organisation disputes. Source: The Guardian, 15 de junho de 2000Source: Deseret News (Associated Press), 24 de junho de 2000Source: Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, 15 de junho de 2000

    Abrir as provas Disfellowshipping replaced by disassociation for accepting blood
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Respaldado

    Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, “Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions”

    15 de junho de 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR

    “This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2000-procedural-change-disassociation, claim-blood-2000-guardian-report-disputed

    #
  64. 15 de junho de 2000
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal

    ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God’s law.’ Fractions of those components are left to conscience. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junho de 2000

    Abrir as provas Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2000-four-components-fractions

    #
  65. 15 de outubro de 2000
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’

    Questions From Readers says Witnesses do not donate blood or store their own blood for transfusion; continuous-circuit procedures are left to the individual. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de outubro de 2000

    Abrir as provas Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2000-own-blood-conflicts-with-gods-law

    #
  66. 8 to 9 October 2001
    Resultado Autoridade e prestação de contas Contestado

    The Guardian reports the association; withdrawal requested within days

    The UN disassociates the Society as of 9 October 2001 at its own request. The organisation says registration was for library access and that the criteria changed; the UN says the criteria were agreed at association. Source: The Guardian, 8 de outubro de 2001Source: United Nations Department of Public Information, NGO Section, 4 de março de 2004

    Abrir as provas The Guardian reports the association; withdrawal requested within days
    Jornalismo de reputação estabelecida Verificado

    The Guardian, “Jehovah's Witnesses link to UN queried — Sect accused of hypocrisy over association with organisation it has demonised”

    8 de outubro de 2001 · Stephen Bates, religious affairs correspondent · Guardian News & Media

    “The United Nations is being asked to investigate why it has granted associate status to the Jehovah's Witnesses … The UN itself admitted yesterday that it was surprised that the sect, whose formal name is the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, had been accepted on its list of non-governmental organisations for the last 10 years.”

    Registro público oficial Verificado

    United Nations Department of Public Information, NGO Section, “Letter 'To Whom It May Concern' re association of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York with DPI”

    4 de março de 2004 · pp.1-2 · Paul Hoeffel, Chief, NGO Section, Department of Public Information · United Nations

    “This organization applied for association with DPI in 1991 and was granted association in 1992. By accepting association with DPI, the organization agreed to meet criteria for association, including support and respect of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and commitment and means to conduct effective information programmes with its constituents and to a broader audience about UN activities. In October 2001, the Main Representative of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York to the United Nations, Ciro Aulicino, requested termination of its association with DPI. Following this request, the DPI made a decision to disassociate the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York as of 9 October 2001.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2001-withdrawal-within-days-of-guardian-report, claim-authority-2001-org-explanation-library-access-and-changed-criteria, claim-authority-2002-2004-un-said-criteria-unchanged-and-agreed-at-association

    #
  67. 15 de junho de 2004
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    Position restated with a fractions chart

    ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood or of its four primary components—plasma, red cells, white cells, and platelets.’ Fractions: each Witness decides. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junho de 2004Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junho de 2004

    Abrir as provas Position restated with a fractions chart

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2004-position-restated

    #
  68. 2008 (revised 2014)
    Política publicada Doutrina sobre o sangue Proibido

    ‘Keep Yourselves in God’s Love’ appendix

    The appendix directs members to tell doctors that ‘no blood transfusions (whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma) be given to me under any circumstances’, and repeats the fractions and own-blood conscience framework. Source: Keep Yourselves in God's Love (book), 2008

    Abrir as provas ‘Keep Yourselves in God’s Love’ appendix

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2008-gods-love-appendix

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  69. 2008 to 2017
    Política publicada Ostracismo e família Proibido

    ‘Do not look for excuses’: email, phone, texts, social media

    The outside-household rule is progressively specified to exclude contact by e-mail (2013) and by ‘telephone, text messages, letters, e-mails, or social media’ (2017). Source: “Keep Yourselves in God’s Love” (lv), 2008Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), 15 de janeiro de 2013Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), outubro de 2017

    Abrir as provas ‘Do not look for excuses’: email, phone, texts, social media
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    “Keep Yourselves in God’s Love” (lv), “Appendix: How to Treat a Disfellowshipped Person”

    2008 · pp.207-209 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Although there might be a need for limited contact on some rare occasion to care for a necessary family matter, any such contact should be kept to a minimum. Loyal Christian family members do not look for excuses to have dealings with a disfellowshipped relative not living at home.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Let Nothing Distance You From Jehovah”

    15 de janeiro de 2013 · pp.12-16 · par. 16-20 (quote at par. 19, p. 16) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Really, what your beloved family member needs to see is your resolute stance to put Jehovah above everything else—including the family bond. ... Do not look for excuses to associate with a disfellowshipped family member, for example, through e-mail. (1 Cor. 5:11)”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-2008-2017-no-excuses-email-phone

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  70. 2010
    Política publicada Proteção de menores

    Elders’ handbook: ‘Child abuse is a crime. Never suggest to anyone that they should not report’

    Elders are to call the branch office immediately on any accusation; reporting is described as the individual’s ‘absolute right’ and ‘personal decision’. Source: "Shepherd the Flock of God" (ks10-E), elders' handbook, 2010 edition, 2010

    Abrir as provas Elders’ handbook: ‘Child abuse is a crime. Never suggest to anyone that they should not report’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    "Shepherd the Flock of God" (ks10-E), elders' handbook, 2010 edition, “Chapter 12 (Handling Certain Judicial Matters), 'Child Abuse', pars. 18-21”

    2010 · pp.131-132 · pars. 18-19 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Child abuse is a crime. Never suggest to anyone that they should not report an allegation of child abuse to the police or other authorities. If you are asked, make it clear that whether to report the matter to the authorities or not is a personal decision for each individual to make and that there are no congregation sanctions for either decision.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-2010-handbook-absolute-right

    #
  71. 2008 to 2014
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    The ‘overlapping generation’

    The generation becomes the anointed (2008), then two overlapping groups of anointed (2010, 2014), whose lives together span from 1914 to the great tribulation. Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), 15 de fevereiro de 2008Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), 15 de abril de 2010Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), 15 de janeiro de 2014

    The generation of 1914

    Abrir as provas The ‘overlapping generation’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Christ's Presence—What Does It Mean to You?”

    15 de fevereiro de 2008 · pp.23-24 · pars. 10-14 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “Previously, this journal has explained that ... 'this generation' mentioned at Matthew 24:34 meant 'the contemporaneous generation of unbelieving Jews.' ... So Jesus must have been referring to his disciples when he made the statement”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Holy Spirit's Role in the Outworking of Jehovah's Purpose”

    15 de abril de 2010 · p.10 · par. 14 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “He evidently meant that the lives of the anointed who were on hand when the sign began to become evident in 1914 would overlap with the lives of other anointed ones who would see the start of the great tribulation.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “'Let Your Kingdom Come'—But When?”

    15 de janeiro de 2014 · pp.30-31 · pars. 15-16 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “We understand that in mentioning 'this generation,' Jesus was referring to two groups of anointed Christians. The first group was on hand in 1914 ... The second group ... were anointed with holy spirit during the time that those of the first group were still on earth. ... at least some of 'this generation will by no means pass away' before seeing the start of the great tribulation.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-2008-2010-2014-overlapping-generation

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  72. 15 de julho de 2011
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘We also refuse to … examine their Web sites’

    Apostates are described as ‘mentally diseased’ (quoting 1 Timothy 6:4 in the New World Translation); members should not read their literature or examine their websites. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), 15 de julho de 2011

    Abrir as provas ‘We also refuse to … examine their Web sites’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Will You Heed Jehovah’s Clear Warnings?”

    15 de julho de 2011 · pp.15-19 · par. 6-7 (p. 16) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Well, apostates are “mentally diseased,” and they seek to infect others with their disloyal teachings. [par. 6] … We also refuse to read their literature, watch TV programs that feature them, examine their Web sites, or add our comments to their blogs. [par. 7]”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2011-apostates-mentally-diseased-refuse-to-read

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  73. June 2012 to April 2015
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Conti v Watchtower: jury award, reduction and partial reversal

    A California jury awards about $28 million; punitive damages are reduced by the trial court and then reversed on appeal; liability for failing to supervise a known abuser’s door-to-door work is affirmed. Source: California Court of Appeal, First District, Division Three, 13 de abril de 2015

    Abrir as provas Conti v Watchtower: jury award, reduction and partial reversal
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    California Court of Appeal, First District, Division Three, “Conti v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 235 Cal.App.4th 1214 (No. A136641)”

    13 de abril de 2015 · Holdings and disposition · California Courts (opinion text via FindLaw)

    “The elders of the Fremont Congregation had no duty to depart from Watchtower's policy of confidentiality and warn the members of the Congregation that Kendrick had molested a child.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-conti-verdict-and-appeal

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  74. 15 de julho de 2013
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas Mudou

    ‘Our spiritual health and our relationship with God depend on this channel’

    The faithful slave is redefined as the Governing Body, appointed in 1919. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), 15 de julho de 2013

    Abrir as provas ‘Our spiritual health and our relationship with God depend on this channel’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), ““Who Really Is the Faithful and Discreet Slave?””

    15 de julho de 2013 · pp.20-25 · par. 3 (p. 20); par. 10 (p. 22); pars. 12-13 (p. 23) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “that slave is made up of a small group of anointed brothers who are directly involved in preparing and dispensing spiritual food during Christ's presence. … In 1919, a time of spiritual revival, Jesus selected capable anointed brothers from among them to be the faithful and discreet slave and appointed them over his domestics.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2013-faithful-slave-redefined-as-governing-body

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  75. 15 de julho de 2013
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    The ‘faithful and discreet slave’ redefined as the Governing Body

    From all anointed Christians collectively to ‘a small group of anointed brothers’ appointed in 1919. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), 15 de julho de 2013

    Abrir as provas The ‘faithful and discreet slave’ redefined as the Governing Body
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), ““Who Really Is the Faithful and Discreet Slave?””

    15 de julho de 2013 · pp.20-25 · par. 3 (p. 20); par. 10 (p. 22); pars. 12-13 (p. 23) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “that slave is made up of a small group of anointed brothers who are directly involved in preparing and dispensing spiritual food during Christ's presence. … In 1919, a time of spiritual revival, Jesus selected capable anointed brothers from among them to be the faithful and discreet slave and appointed them over his domestics.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-fds-2013-governing-body-1919

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  76. 15 de novembro de 2013
    Política publicada Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘Obey any instructions … whether these appear sound from a strategic or human standpoint or not’

    In the context of a future attack, life-saving direction from the organisation ‘may not appear practical from a human standpoint’. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), 15 de novembro de 2013

    Abrir as provas ‘Obey any instructions … whether these appear sound from a strategic or human standpoint or not’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Seven Shepherds, Eight Dukes—What They Mean for Us Today”

    15 de novembro de 2013 · pp.16-20 · par. 17 (p. 20) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “At that time, the life-saving direction that we receive from Jehovah’s organization may not appear practical from a human standpoint. All of us must be ready to obey any instructions we may receive, whether these appear sound from a strategic or human standpoint or not.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2013-obey-instructions-whether-sound-or-not

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  77. junho de 2014
    Acontecimento Proteção de menores

    Charity Commission opens statutory inquiries

    Inquiries into Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Britain and the Manchester New Moston congregation; the charity litigates the inquiry up to the Supreme Court. Source: Charity Commission for England and Wales, 10 de junho de 2014

    Abrir as provas Charity Commission opens statutory inquiries

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-watch-tower-britain-inquiry-2023

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  78. 15 de abril de 2015
    Explicação posterior Ostracismo e família

    ‘Why Disfellowshipping Is a Loving Provision’

    The organisation’s rationale: protecting the congregation’s cleanness and bringing the wrongdoer to his senses. Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), 15 de abril de 2015Source: The Watchtower, 15 de julho de 1995

    Abrir as provas ‘Why Disfellowshipping Is a Loving Provision’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-2015-loving-provision-rationale

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  79. 19 de junho de 2015
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    English High Court: organisation vicariously liable

    A v Trustees of the Watchtower [2015] EWHC 1722 (QB): liable for a ministerial servant’s abuse and for elders’ failure to protect. Source: High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, 19 de junho de 2015

    Abrir as provas English High Court: organisation vicariously liable
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, “A v The Trustees of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society and others [2015] EWHC 1722 (QB) (HQ13X01985)”

    19 de junho de 2015 · paras 25, 90, 91 ff., final paragraph · Mr Justice Globe · Courts and Tribunals Judiciary (approved judgment)

    “he was ostensibly performing his duties as a Jehovah's Witness ministerial servant. I am satisfied that the progressive acts of intimacy were only possible because he had the actual or ostensible status of a ministerial servant that meant no one who saw him questioned his being alone with the claimant. ... In such circumstances, in my judgment, it is fair and just to hold the defendants to be vicariously liable for his acts.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-a-v-watchtower-vicarious-liability

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  80. July to August 2015
    Acontecimento Proteção de menores

    Australian Royal Commission, Case Study 29: public hearing

    Two survivors and twelve institutional witnesses give evidence; Governing Body member Geoffrey Jackson testifies by video on 14 August. The organisation’s files record allegations against 1,006 people since 1950. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, outubro de 2016Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 29, transcript Day 155, 14 de agosto de 2015

    Abrir as provas Australian Royal Commission, Case Study 29: public hearing
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, “Report of Case Study No. 29: The response of the Jehovah's Witnesses and Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia Ltd to allegations of child sexual abuse”

    outubro de 2016 · pp.1-110 (ISBN 978-1-925289-89-3) · pp. 10-12, 14, 24-25, 58-70, 75-78 · The Hon. Justice Peter McClellan AM (Chair); Professor Helen Milroy (Commissioner) · Commonwealth of Australia

    “Although the position is not clear in relation to a few files, there is otherwise no evidence before the Royal Commission of the Jehovah's Witness organisation having reported to police or other secular authority a single one of the 1,006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse recorded in the case files held by Watchtower Australia.”

    Registro público oficial Respaldado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 29, transcript Day 155, “Evidence of Geoffrey William Jackson (member of the Governing Body), 14 August 2015”

    14 de agosto de 2015 · pp.15929-16000 · p. 15937 lines 35-47; p. 15966 lines 6-17; p. 15967 lines 19-47 to p. 15968 line 13; p. 15971 line 43 to p. 15972 line 10; p. 15988 lines 24-33 · Transcript produced by DTI · Commonwealth of Australia

    “Q. And do you see yourselves as Jehovah God's spokespeople on earth? A. That I think would seem to be quite presumptuous to say that we are the only spokesperson that God is using.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-1006-files-no-evidence-of-reporting, claim-safeguarding-jackson-presumptuous-spokesperson

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  81. 9 de novembro de 2015
    Explicação posterior Proteção de menores

    The organisation’s submissions: the two-witness requirement ‘is not a matter for debate’

    Watchtower Australia argues that familial abuse is not institutional abuse, that there is ‘no safer institution’, and that the rule’s only consequence is to preclude internal judicial action. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 29, 9 de novembro de 2015

    Abrir as provas The organisation’s submissions: the two-witness requirement ‘is not a matter for debate’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 29, “Submissions on behalf of Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia & Others (SUBM.1029.001.0001)”

    9 de novembro de 2015 · pp.1-141 · pars. 5.17-5.18, 9.12-9.19, 9.210-9.216, 9.355-9.359 · Counsel for Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia Ltd and the elder witnesses · Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Commonwealth of Australia)

    “Jehovah's Witnesses consider that the requirement for two witnesses is not a matter for debate as it is based on Scriptural requirements found in the Mosaic Law and reiterated by Jesus Christ and the Apostle Paul. Even when the requisite Scriptural evidence is lacking, elders nevertheless take precautionary measures.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-org-submission-no-safer-institution

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  82. 2016 conventions
    Acontecimento Ostracismo e família

    The ‘Sonja’ video: shun unrepentant wrongdoers, including family

    The 2016 regional convention video ‘Loyally Uphold Jehovah’s Judgments—Shun Unrepentant Wrongdoers’ is used again in the 2017 meeting workbook. Source: jw.org Newsroom, 4 de maio de 2016Source: Life and Ministry Meeting Workbook, setembro de 2017

    Abrir as provas The ‘Sonja’ video: shun unrepentant wrongdoers, including family
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Life and Ministry Meeting Workbook, “Be Loyal When a Relative Is Disfellowshipped”

    setembro de 2017 · p.8 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Watch the video Loyally Uphold Jehovah’s Judgments—Shun Unrepentant Wrongdoers, and then answer the following questions: What situation tested the loyalty of Sonja’s parents? What helped them to remain loyal? How did their loyalty to Jehovah benefit Sonja?”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-2016-sonja-video

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  83. 1 de agosto de 2016
    Mudança Proteção de menores Mudou

    New letter to all bodies of elders, ‘Protecting Minors From Abuse’

    Replaces the October 2012 letter; the organisation later tells the Commission the 2012 letter ‘no longer applies’. Source: Letter to All Bodies of Elders, 1 de agosto de 2016

    Abrir as provas New letter to all bodies of elders, ‘Protecting Minors From Abuse’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Respaldado

    Letter to All Bodies of Elders, “'Protecting Minors From Abuse', letter to all bodies of elders, 1 August 2016 (exhibited at Royal Commission Case Study 54, 10 March 2017)”

    1 de agosto de 2016 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia (on behalf of the Governing Body's direction) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “That is a letter to All Bodies of Elders dated 1 August 2016. It is on the letterhead of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-reforms-2016-2025

    #
  84. 3 de agosto de 2016
    Acontecimento Autoridade e prestação de contas

    Brooklyn headquarters complex sold for $340 million

    The 25/30 Columbia Heights complex is sold; further Brooklyn sales follow. The organisation’s releases confirm the sales but not the prices. Source: The Real Deal, 4 de agosto de 2016Source: jw.org Newsroom, 5 de agosto de 2016

    Abrir as provas Brooklyn headquarters complex sold for $340 million
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    jw.org Newsroom, “Jehovah’s Witnesses Close on Sale of Their World Headquarters Buildings in Brooklyn”

    5 de agosto de 2016 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “On August 3, 2016, Jehovah’s Witnesses officially closed on the sale of their former world headquarters facility, located at 25/30 Columbia Heights in Brooklyn, New York. The sale, to a partnership of Kushner Companies and LIVWRK”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2016-brooklyn-headquarters-sold-for-340m

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  85. outubro de 2016
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Report of Case Study 29: ‘We do not believe that children are adequately protected’

    Findings: no evidence of any of the 1,006 alleged perpetrators having been reported by the organisation; a general practice of not reporting unless required by law; the two-witness rule’s application to child sexual abuse ‘is wrong’; men-only decision-making ‘a fundamental flaw’. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, outubro de 2016

    Abrir as provas Report of Case Study 29: ‘We do not believe that children are adequately protected’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, “Report of Case Study No. 29: The response of the Jehovah's Witnesses and Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia Ltd to allegations of child sexual abuse”

    outubro de 2016 · pp.1-110 (ISBN 978-1-925289-89-3) · pp. 10-12, 14, 24-25, 58-70, 75-78 · The Hon. Justice Peter McClellan AM (Chair); Professor Helen Milroy (Commissioner) · Commonwealth of Australia

    “Although the position is not clear in relation to a few files, there is otherwise no evidence before the Royal Commission of the Jehovah's Witness organisation having reported to police or other secular authority a single one of the 1,006 alleged perpetrators of child sexual abuse recorded in the case files held by Watchtower Australia.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-general-practice-not-reporting, claim-safeguarding-arc-two-witness-wrong, claim-safeguarding-women-excluded-from-decisions

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  86. outubro de 2016
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família

    Australian Royal Commission: survivors put in an ‘untenable position’

    Shunning is ‘an inextricable component of the institutional response to child sexual abuse’ and ‘makes it extremely difficult for a person to leave the organisation’. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Australia), Report of Case Study No. 29: The response of the Jehovah’s Witnesses and Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia Ltd to allegations of child sexual abuse, outubro de 2016

    Abrir as provas Australian Royal Commission: survivors put in an ‘untenable position’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Australia), Report of Case Study No. 29: The response of the Jehovah’s Witnesses and Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Australia Ltd to allegations of child sexual abuse, “Section 7.7 Shunning; summary of problematic policies (p. 13)”

    outubro de 2016 · pp.13, 70-72 · section 7.7; endnotes 618-636 · Commonwealth of Australia (ISBN 978-1-925289-89-3, CC BY 3.0 AU)

    “The Jehovah’s Witness organisation’s practice of shunning members who disassociate from the organisation has the very real potential of putting a survivor in the untenable position of having to choose between constant re-traumatisation at having to share a community with their abuser and losing that entire community altogether.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-australia-royal-commission-2016

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  87. fevereiro de 2017
    Explicação posterior Autoridade e prestação de contas

    ‘The Governing Body is neither inspired nor infallible’

    ‘Therefore, it can err in doctrinal matters or in organizational direction.’ Five months later: stick to the organisation ‘no matter what imperfections may surface’. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), fevereiro de 2017Source: The Watchtower (study edition), julho de 2017

    Abrir as provas ‘The Governing Body is neither inspired nor infallible’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Who Is Leading God’s People Today?”

    fevereiro de 2017 · pp.23-28 · par. 12 (p. 26); par. 13 (p. 26) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “The Governing Body is neither inspired nor infallible. Therefore, it can err in doctrinal matters or in organizational direction. In fact, the Watch Tower Publications Index includes the heading “Beliefs Clarified,” which lists adjustments in our Scriptural understanding since 1870.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Winning the Battle for Your Mind”

    julho de 2017 · pp.27-30 · p. 30, section 'Do Not Allow Your Confidence to Be Undermined' · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Be determined to stick to Jehovah’s organization and loyally support the leadership he provides—no matter what imperfections may surface. … Do not be “quickly shaken from your reason” when faced with what appear to be damaging attacks by apostates or other such deceivers of the mind—however plausible their charges may seem.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-2017-governing-body-neither-inspired-nor-infallible, claim-authority-2017-stick-to-organisation-however-plausible-the-charges

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  88. fevereiro de 2017
    Explicação posterior Previsões e datas

    ‘Neither inspired nor infallible’

    The Watchtower states that the Governing Body ‘can err in doctrinal matters or in organizational direction’ and points to the ‘Beliefs Clarified’ index of adjustments since 1870. Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), fevereiro de 2017

    Abrir as provas ‘Neither inspired nor infallible’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Who Is Leading God's People Today?”

    fevereiro de 2017 · p.26 · par. 12 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

    “The Governing Body is neither inspired nor infallible. Therefore, it can err in doctrinal matters or in organizational direction. In fact, the Watch Tower Publications Index includes the heading 'Beliefs Clarified,' which lists adjustments in our Scriptural understanding since 1870.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-predictions-defence-individual-brothers-speculated

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  89. 10 de março de 2017
    Explicação posterior Proteção de menores

    Follow-up hearing: the rule ‘can’t be changed or avoided’; 15 of 17 new allegations reported

    The Australian branch says the two-witness rule is scriptural and cannot be changed, and that its reporting practice has changed: where a child is at risk, ‘the matter is to be reported to the police’. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 54 (Institutional review of the Jehovah's Witnesses), transcript Day 259, 10 de março de 2017Source: ABC News (Australia), 10 de março de 2017

    Abrir as provas Follow-up hearing: the rule ‘can’t be changed or avoided’; 15 of 17 new allegations reported
    Registro público oficial Respaldado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Case Study 54 (Institutional review of the Jehovah's Witnesses), transcript Day 259, “Evidence of Terrence O'Brien and Rodney Spinks, 10 March 2017”

    10 de março de 2017 · pp.26486-26574 · pp. 26491-26493, 26500, 26505, 26513, 26524-26525, 26530, 26543 · Transcript produced by DTI · Commonwealth of Australia

    “THE CHAIR: Yes. But if there are not two witnesses, you don't accept it, do you? MR O'BRIEN: Because scripturally we're not able to.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-two-witness-not-applied-to-reporting

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  90. 26 de julho de 2017
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Charity Commission: Manchester New Moston congregation

    Misconduct or mismanagement by the trustees; victims ‘badly let down’; a convicted man was permitted to question those he had been convicted of assaulting at an internal appeal hearing. Source: Charity Commission for England and Wales, 26 de julho de 2017Source: Charity Commission for England and Wales, 26 de julho de 2017

    Abrir as provas Charity Commission: Manchester New Moston congregation

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-manchester-new-moston-misconduct

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  91. 15 de dezembro de 2017
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Royal Commission Final Report: recommendations to abandon the two-witness rule for child sexual abuse, involve women, and stop shunning survivors who leave

    Recommendations 16.27 to 16.29 (wording recorded as ‘supported’: the volume could not be downloaded from the Commission’s site during research). None has been adopted. Source: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Final Report, Volume 16 Religious institutions, Book 3, 15 de dezembro de 2017

    Abrir as provas Royal Commission Final Report: recommendations to abandon the two-witness rule for child sexual abuse, involve women, and stop shunning survivors who leave
    Registro público oficial Respaldado

    Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Final Report, Volume 16 Religious institutions, Book 3, “Chapter 15 Jehovah's Witnesses; Recommendations 16.27-16.29”

    15 de dezembro de 2017 · Recommendations 16.27, 16.28, 16.29 · Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse · Commonwealth of Australia

    “abandon its application of the two witness rule in cases involving complaints of child sexual abuse”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-final-report-recommendations

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  92. 31 de maio de 2018
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família

    Supreme Court of Canada: membership decisions not reviewable by courts

    Highwood Congregation v. Wall: courts cannot review the disfellowshipping decisions of a private religious body. Source: Supreme Court of Canada, Highwood Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses (Judicial Committee) v. Wall, 2018 SCC 26, [2018] 1 S.C.R. 750, 31 de maio de 2018

    Abrir as provas Supreme Court of Canada: membership decisions not reviewable by courts
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Supreme Court of Canada, Highwood Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses (Judicial Committee) v. Wall, 2018 SCC 26, [2018] 1 S.C.R. 750, “Case in Brief (official summary) and judgment (Rowe J. for a unanimous Court)”

    31 de maio de 2018 · Supreme Court of Canada

    “courts can only review the decisions of public decision-makers and that private decision-makers don’t have to follow fair procedures unless an enforceable legal right is at stake”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-canada-highwood-2018

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  93. maio de 2019
    Explicação posterior Proteção de menores

    The Watchtower: two witnesses are not required before an allegation can be reported

    ‘This requirement does not apply to whether elders or others report allegations of a crime.’ ‘The absence of a second witness does not mean that the one making the accusation is untruthful.’ Source: The Watchtower (study edition), maio de 2019

    Abrir as provas The Watchtower: two witnesses are not required before an allegation can be reported

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-two-witness-not-applied-to-reporting

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  94. 19 de agosto de 2019
    Acontecimento Doutrina sobre o sangue

    Official video: parents recount their son’s death after refusing transfusion

    JW Broadcasting publishes Gary and Beth Septer’s account of Jerod, diagnosed with lymphoma in 1991 aged 11, who died in June 1992. Source: JW Broadcasting (JW.org video), 19 de agosto de 2019

    Read about the video

    Abrir as provas Official video: parents recount their son’s death after refusing transfusion
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW Broadcasting (JW.org video), “Gary and Beth Septer: “Jehovah Is Close to the Brokenhearted””

    19 de agosto de 2019 · Duration 6 min 15 s; category ‘Endurance’ (VODIntExpEndurance); media key pub-jwb_E_201908_4_VIDEO · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Jerod was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer in the middle of 1991. We started trying to figure out how we could get him the treatment that he needed, of course, but in no way would we accept a blood transfusion, and neither would Jerod.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2019-septer-video-account

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  95. 8 de janeiro de 2020
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Montana Supreme Court reverses a $35 million verdict

    The 2018 Nunez verdict is reversed because Montana’s reporting law exempts clergy whose doctrine requires confidentiality; the reversal is not a finding that the abuse was handled properly. Source: Montana Supreme Court, 8 de janeiro de 2020

    Abrir as provas Montana Supreme Court reverses a $35 million verdict
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Montana Supreme Court, “Nunez v. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 2020 MT 8 (DA 19-0077)”

    8 de janeiro de 2020 · paras 25, 33 · Montana Supreme Court (opinion text via FindLaw)

    “A member of the clergy or a priest is not required to make a report under this section if the communication is required to be confidential by canon law, church doctrine, or established church practice.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-nunez-montana-reversed

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  96. 23 de janeiro de 2020
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Netherlands: 751 reports to a government-commissioned study; injunction to block publication refused

    Utrecht University’s study for the Ministry of Justice and Security receives 751 reports; the District Court refuses the organisation’s application to stop publication; the Minister tells Parliament the picture is ‘extremely concerning’. Source: Utrecht University news, 23 de janeiro de 2020Source: Rechtbank Midden-Nederland (District Court of Central Netherlands), voorzieningenrechter, 23 de janeiro de 2020Source: Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal, Kamerstuk 34843 nr. 39, 27 de janeiro de 2020

    Abrir as provas Netherlands: 751 reports to a government-commissioned study; injunction to block publication refused
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Rechtbank Midden-Nederland (District Court of Central Netherlands), voorzieningenrechter, “Christelijke Gemeente van Jehovah's Getuigen Nederland c.s. v Universiteit Utrecht and the State, ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2020:227 (kort geding, C/16/495765 / KG ZA 20-25)”

    23 de janeiro de 2020 · Section 4 'De beslissing', 4.1-4.2 · mr. R.A. Steenbergen (voorzieningenrechter) · Raad voor de Rechtspraak (open data)

    “Juridisch gezien ligt de drempel voor een publicatieverbod hoog. Het belang dat met het rapport gediend wordt, weegt zwaarder dan de bezwaren van de Jehovah's Getuigen, ook omdat die bezwaren voor een belangrijk deel onjuist zijn.”

    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal, Kamerstuk 34843 nr. 39, “Brief van de Minister voor Rechtsbescherming inzake seksuele intimidatie en geweld (WODC-rapport Jehova's getuigen)”

    27 de janeiro de 2020 · S. Dekker, Minister voor Rechtsbescherming · Officiële bekendmakingen (overheid.nl)

    “uit het onderzoek blijkt dat redenen zijn om aan te nemen dat het doen van aangifte bemoeilijkt wordt door het gesloten karakter van de gemeenschap”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-utrecht-751-reports, claim-safeguarding-dutch-court-refused-publication-ban, claim-safeguarding-dutch-minister-response

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  97. 16 de março de 2021
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família Contestado

    Ghent criminal court convicts the Belgian association

    Conviction for incitement to discrimination and hatred; fine of €96,000 (a €12,000 base fine multiplied by the statutory surcharge). Overturned on appeal in June 2022; the appeal outcome upheld by the Court of Cassation in December 2023. Source: Unia (Belgian Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities) case-law database: Correctionele rechtbank Oost-Vlaanderen, afdeling Gent, 16 maart 2021, 16 de março de 2021Source: Unia case-law database: Hof van beroep Gent, 7 juni 2022, 7 de junho de 2022Source: Unia case-law database: Hof van Cassatie, 19 december 2023, P.22.0971.N, 19 de dezembro de 2023

    Abrir as provas Ghent criminal court convicts the Belgian association
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Unia (Belgian Interfederal Centre for Equal Opportunities) case-law database: Correctionele rechtbank Oost-Vlaanderen, afdeling Gent, 16 maart 2021, “vzw Christelijke Gemeente van Jehovah’s Getuigen — conviction for incitement to discrimination and hatred”

    16 de março de 2021 · Unia

    “De vzw Christelijke Gemeente van Jehovah’s Getuigen werd veroordeeld tot een geldboete van 96.000 euro voor het aanzetten tot discriminatie en haat tegen ex-leden.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-belgium-2021-2023

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  98. 2 de setembro de 2021
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    IICSA: the two-witness rule ‘has no place in any response to child sexual abuse’

    The UK inquiry records allegations concerning 67 individuals in ten years, finds the documents explaining referral to authorities are not circulated to members, and criticises the delay in Lancashire County Council v E & F. Source: Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), 2 de setembro de 2021

    Abrir as provas IICSA: the two-witness rule ‘has no place in any response to child sexual abuse’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), “Child protection in religious organisations and settings: Investigation Report”

    2 de setembro de 2021 · pp.Part B para 15.4 (p. 15); Part D paras 19-21 (pp. 42-43); Part E paras 6.3-7 (pp. 65-66); Part F para 17 (pp. 91-92); Part H para 25 (p. 113) · Part H.1 para 25 · Professor Alexis Jay OBE (Chair) and Panel · Crown copyright (HC 705)

    “The rule is not intended to be a safeguarding measure. Nevertheless, it has no place in any response to child sexual abuse and fails to reflect the reality that by its very nature child sexual abuse is most often perpetrated in the absence of witnesses. ... As it presently operates, the Jehovah's Witnesses internal disciplinary process for disfellowshipping members bears no relationship to how sexual crime happens. The continuing use of this rule shows a disregard of the seriousness of the crimes involved and their impact on individuals. It also lacks compassion for the victim, and serves to protect the perpetrator.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-iicsa-two-witness-no-place, claim-safeguarding-iicsa-67-allegations, claim-safeguarding-lancashire-2020-case

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  99. 2022 to 2023
    Acontecimento Proteção de menores

    Pennsylvania statewide grand jury: charges against individual members

    At least fourteen men are charged; the Attorney General describes the investigation of the organisation as ongoing. Charges are allegations against individuals; no defendant is named here. Source: The Philadelphia Inquirer, 7 de julho de 2023Source: Associated Press (via WESA, Pittsburgh), 20 de abril de 2023

    Abrir as provas Pennsylvania statewide grand jury: charges against individual members

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-pennsylvania-grand-jury

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  100. 4 de agosto de 2023
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    Charity Commission concludes a nine-year inquiry into Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Britain

    The regulator finds the charity’s responses ‘not as straightforward and as transparent as they should have been’ and that the policy is set globally at world headquarters; it does not conclude that trustees deliberately failed to cooperate. Source: Charity Commission for England and Wales, 4 de agosto de 2023Source: Charity Commission for England and Wales, 4 de agosto de 2023

    Abrir as provas Charity Commission concludes a nine-year inquiry into Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Britain

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-watch-tower-britain-inquiry-2023

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  101. 15 de dezembro de 2023
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Decisão pessoal

    Beards become ‘a personal decision’

    Reversing 2016 guidance that beards were ‘not considered acceptable for Christian ministers’ in some places. Source: JW Broadcasting — 2023 Governing Body Update #8, 15 de dezembro de 2023

    Abrir as provas Beards become ‘a personal decision’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW Broadcasting — 2023 Governing Body Update #8, “2023 Governing Body Update #8 (official English subtitles)”

    15 de dezembro de 2023 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “The Governing Body does not have an issue with brothers wearing beards. Why not? Because the Scriptures do not condemn the wearing of beards. … Thus, whether a brother wears a beard is a personal decision. A brother's qualifications to serve as an elder or ministerial servant are based on his spirituality, not on whether he chooses to wear a beard. … In harmony with Romans 14:4, neither the elders nor any other Christian should feel compelled to judge a brother who chooses to wear a beard.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-beards-2023-personal-decision

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  102. 4 de março de 2024
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família

    Oslo District Court upholds Norway’s refusal of grants and registration

    The court held the practice infringed children’s rights and the right of free withdrawal; for baptised minors it would be ‘nearly impossible’ to exercise the right to withdraw. Source: Oslo tingrett (Oslo District Court), judgment TOSL-2022-186588 / TOSL-2023-23178, 4 de março de 2024

    Abrir as provas Oslo District Court upholds Norway’s refusal of grants and registration

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-norway-2024-district-court

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  103. 15 de março de 2024
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    A ‘simple greeting’ to removed persons permitted; terminology changed

    ‘In the past, we would not greet such a person.’ ‘Disfellowshipped’ becomes ‘removed from the congregation’ from August 2024. Source: JW Broadcasting — 2024 Governing Body Update #2, 15 de março de 2024Source: The Watchtower (study edition), agosto de 2024

    Abrir as provas A ‘simple greeting’ to removed persons permitted; terminology changed
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW Broadcasting — 2024 Governing Body Update #2, “2024 Governing Body Update #2 (official English subtitles)”

    15 de março de 2024 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “Under our current arrangement, we don't say a greeting to individuals who've been removed from the congregation. However, the Governing Body has decided that publishers can use their Bible-trained conscience to decide whether to give a simple greeting and welcome a disfellowshipped individual who attends a congregation meeting.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Help for Those Who Are Removed From the Congregation (Study Article 35)”

    agosto de 2024 · pp.26-31 · par. 14 (pp. 30-31); footnote b (p. 31) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “In the past, we would not greet such a person. Here again, each Christian needs to use his Bible-trained conscience in this matter. Some may feel comfortable with greeting or welcoming the person to the meeting. However, we would not have an extended conversation or socialize with the individual.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-shunning-2024-greeting-permitted, claim-doctrine-shunning-2024-terminology

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  104. 15 de março de 2024
    Mudança Ostracismo e família Mudou

    A ‘simple greeting’ at meetings becomes a conscience matter

    Publishers may greet and welcome a removed person at a meeting and invite them to meetings; elders to follow up after ‘a few months’. Socialising and eating together remain excluded. Source: jw.org (Governing Body Update video), 15 de março de 2024

    Abrir as provas A ‘simple greeting’ at meetings becomes a conscience matter
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    jw.org (Governing Body Update video), “2024 Governing Body Update #2”

    15 de março de 2024 · Mark Sanderson (Governing Body) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Under our current arrangement, we don’t say a greeting to individuals who’ve been removed from the congregation. However, the Governing Body has decided that publishers can use their Bible-trained conscience to decide whether to give a simple greeting and welcome a disfellowshipped individual who attends a congregation meeting.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-2024-governing-body-update-changes, claim-shunning-2024-what-did-not-change

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  105. maio de 2024
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Mudou

    Survival of the tribulation and Sodom’s resurrection reconsidered

    The Flood is no longer a ‘prophetic type’; some may respond after the tribulation begins; of Sodom, ‘we cannot say for sure’. Source: The Watchtower (study edition), maio de 2024Source: The Watchtower (study edition), maio de 2024

    Abrir as provas Survival of the tribulation and Sodom’s resurrection reconsidered
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “What Do We Know About Jehovah's Future Judgments? (Study Article 19)”

    maio de 2024 · pp.8-13 · pars. 3-4 (p. 9); par. 12 (p. 11) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “In the past, we said that once the great tribulation begins, no unbelievers will be able to take their stand for Jehovah and survive Armageddon. We came to that conclusion because we understood that the account of the Flood was a prophetic type. … Should we view the account of the Flood as a prophetic type? The answer is no. Why? Because there is no direct Scriptural support for doing so.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (study edition), “Trust in the Merciful “Judge of All the Earth”! (Study Article 18)”

    maio de 2024 · pp.2-7 · par. 5 (p. 3); par. 8 (p. 3); par. 15 (p. 6) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “We have said that for such individuals as those in Sodom and Gomorrah, there is no hope of a future resurrection. But further prayerful study has raised the question, Can we really say that with certainty? … Can we say for certain, then, that none of them will rise in the “resurrection of . . . the unrighteous”? No, we cannot say for sure!”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-tribulation-2024-reconsidered, claim-doctrine-sodom-2024-cannot-say

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  106. agosto de 2024
    Mudança Ostracismo e família Mudou

    ‘Removed from the congregation’ replaces ‘disfellowshipped’; minors and reinstatement adjusted

    ‘In the past, we would not greet such a person.’ Baptised minors first meet two elders with their parents; reinstatement follow-up after a few months. The announcement wording and the outside-household guidance are unchanged. Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), agosto de 2024Source: The Watchtower (Study Edition), agosto de 2024

    Abrir as provas ‘Removed from the congregation’ replaces ‘disfellowshipped’; minors and reinstatement adjusted
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Study Article 35: Help for Those Who Are Removed From the Congregation”

    agosto de 2024 · pp.26-31 · par. 3-6, 10-15; footnote b; box · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “In the past, we would not greet such a person. Here again, each Christian needs to use his Bible-trained conscience in this matter. Some may feel comfortable with greeting or welcoming the person to the meeting. However, we would not have an extended conversation or socialize with the individual.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    The Watchtower (Study Edition), “Study Article 34: Responding to Sin With Love and Mercy”

    agosto de 2024 · pp.20-25 · par. 17-18 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “What about baptized minors—those under 18 years of age—who engage in serious wrongdoing? The body of elders will arrange for two elders to meet with the minor and his Christian parents. ... However, what if a baptized minor unrepentantly persists in a wrong course? In that case, a committee of elders will meet with him along with his Christian parents.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-2024-terminology-removed, claim-shunning-2024-minors-procedure, claim-shunning-reinstatement-process-and-timing

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  107. 14 de março de 2025
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família

    Borgarting Court of Appeal reverses

    The State had not shown that baptised minors actually experience pressure not to withdraw. Source: Borgarting lagmannsrett (Borgarting Court of Appeal), judgment of 14 March 2025, 14 de março de 2025Source: Rett24 (Norwegian legal news), 14 de março de 2025

    Abrir as provas Borgarting Court of Appeal reverses
    Registro público oficial Respaldado

    Borgarting lagmannsrett (Borgarting Court of Appeal), judgment of 14 March 2025, “Jehovas vitner v. Staten v/Barne- og familiedepartementet”

    14 de março de 2025 · Borgarting lagmannsrett

    “The State has not demonstrated in concrete terms whether, and to what extent, baptised minor members of Jehovah’s Witnesses actually experience pressure not to commit norm violations or not to withdraw, out of fear of being subjected to a disfellowshipping process ... and of losing relationships with family and friends within the religious community.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-norway-2025-court-of-appeal

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  108. 22 de agosto de 2025
    Mudança Mudanças de doutrina Decisão pessoal

    Additional education ‘a matter for personal decision’

    ‘No Christian—including the elders—should judge a fellow Christian’s personal decision on this matter.’ Source: JW Broadcasting — 2025 Governing Body Update #5, 22 de agosto de 2025

    Abrir as provas Additional education ‘a matter for personal decision’
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW Broadcasting — 2025 Governing Body Update #5, “2025 Governing Body Update #5 (official English subtitles)”

    22 de agosto de 2025 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    “With this update, we'd like to clarify our understanding: While there are dangers involved in pursuing certain forms of education, basically, whether to obtain additional education or not is a matter for personal decision. … no Christian—including the elders—should judge a fellow Christian's personal decision on this matter.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-doctrine-education-2025-personal-decision

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  109. September 2025 edition
    Política publicada Proteção de menores Mudou

    ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Scripturally Based Position on Child Protection’ (current edition)

    ‘Elders comply with child abuse reporting laws’; the branch office will instruct elders to report ‘if the victim or another minor is in danger of abuse’ even where no law requires it; the internal process ‘is not a replacement for the authorities’ handling of the matter’. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses' Scripturally Based Position on Child Protection (cpt-E 9/25), setembro de 2025Source: Child Sexual Abuse—Guidelines for Branch Office Service Desks, 1 de dezembro de 2021

    Abrir as provas ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Scripturally Based Position on Child Protection’ (current edition)
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Jehovah's Witnesses' Scripturally Based Position on Child Protection (cpt-E 9/25), “Jehovah's Witnesses' Scripturally Based Position on Child Protection”

    setembro de 2025 · pp.1-2 · pars. 3-5, 11-15 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (jw.org)

    “Elders comply with child abuse reporting laws. When elders learn of an allegation of child abuse, they immediately consult with the branch office of Jehovah's Witnesses for legal advice on proper reporting procedure and for the protection of children. (Romans 13:1) Even in jurisdictions with no reporting requirements, the branch office of Jehovah's Witnesses will instruct the elders to report the matter if the victim or another minor is in danger of abuse.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    Child Sexual Abuse—Guidelines for Branch Office Service Desks, “Child Sexual Abuse—Guidelines for Branch Office Service Desks (Annexure K to CCJW Australasia response to NZ Royal Commission Notice to Produce 1)”

    1 de dezembro de 2021 · pp.1-10 · pars. 1, 5, 6, 8 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (World Headquarters Legal Department); produced by Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses (Australasia) (doc ID JHV0000013)

    “If the victim or another minor is still in danger of abuse, the elders should report the matter to the secular authorities even if there is not a legal obligation to do so.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-reforms-2016-2025, claim-safeguarding-call-legal-department-first, claim-safeguarding-report-when-minor-in-danger

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  110. 20 de março de 2026
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Own blood: storage and reuse become a personal decision

    2026 Governing Body Update #2 says the Bible ‘does not comment’ on the use of a person’s own blood; each Christian decides. Source: JW.org News, 20 de março de 2026Source: Associated Press, 20 de março de 2026

    Abrir as provas Own blood: storage and reuse become a personal decision
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW.org News, “2026 Governing Body Update #2”

    20 de março de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2026-own-blood-personal

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  111. 29 de abril de 2026
    Conclusão Ostracismo e família Contestado

    Norway’s Supreme Court, 3–2: refusals invalid, but the practice ‘may entail a clear psychological pressure not to withdraw’

    The majority found no improper pressure under Article 9; two justices found the right to withdraw infringed. The court recorded as undisputed that contact with non-household relatives is ‘permitted only in necessary family matters’ and that ‘the threshold for such contact is relatively high’. Source: Supreme Court of Norway (Høyesterett), judgment HR-2026-1009-A (case no. 25-089326SIV-HRET), official English translation published 16 July 2026, 29 de abril de 2026

    Abrir as provas Norway’s Supreme Court, 3–2: refusals invalid, but the practice ‘may entail a clear psychological pressure not to withdraw’
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    Supreme Court of Norway (Høyesterett), judgment HR-2026-1009-A (case no. 25-089326SIV-HRET), official English translation published 16 July 2026, “The State (Ministry of Children and Families) v. Jehovah’s Witnesses; European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses (intervener)”

    29 de abril de 2026 · paras 4, 39-45, 94-102, 110-127, 149-152, 227-230 · Norges Høyesterett

    “Members of the religious community are thus not to associate with former members, whether disfellowshipped or withdrawn. This also applies to close relatives, unless they belong to the same household. Family ties are not severed, but with regard to family members other than those with whom one lives, contact is permitted only in necessary family matters. It is undisputed that the threshold for such contact is relatively high.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-shunning-norway-2026-supreme-court

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  112. 30 de abril de 2026
    Conclusão Autoridade e prestação de contas

    Norway’s Supreme Court rules on state grants

    After the 2022 denial of grants and deregistration, and a 2024 district-court loss, the Supreme Court finds for Jehovah’s Witnesses by three votes to two. Source: NRK, 30 de abril de 2026Source: jw.org Newsroom, 8 de maio de 2026

    Abrir as provas Norway’s Supreme Court rules on state grants
    Jornalismo de reputação estabelecida Respaldado

    NRK, “Høyesterett har talt: Staten kan ikke nekte Jehovas vitner statstilskudd og registrering”

    30 de abril de 2026 · Amalie Sande Henden, Viktor Sødal · NRK

    “Supreme Court (5 judges) split 3-2 in favour of Jehovas vitner on the exclusion/free-withdrawal question; unanimous that children's rights were not violated; State to pay roughly NOK 100 million in retroactive grants plus over NOK 10.5 million costs (as summarised by the fetch tool)”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    jw.org Newsroom, “Norwegian Supreme Court Issues Significant Ruling in Favor of Jehovah’s Witnesses”

    8 de maio de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “On April 30, 2026, the Supreme Court of Norway announced a significant decision in favor of Jehovah’s Witnesses. … the Court also found that the government’s denial of State grants to Jehovah’s Witnesses was illegal.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-authority-norway-grants-denied-2022-and-overturned-2026

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  113. 15 de maio de 2026
    Conclusão Proteção de menores

    New Zealand High Court: the NZ Royal Commission’s Jehovah’s Witnesses case study was unlawful

    The case study exceeded the inquiry’s terms of reference. This site does not rely on its findings; documents produced to it are used only as authentic copies with provenance stated. Source: High Court of New Zealand, Wellington Registry, 15 de maio de 2026

    Abrir as provas New Zealand High Court: the NZ Royal Commission’s Jehovah’s Witnesses case study was unlawful
    Registro público oficial Verificado

    High Court of New Zealand, Wellington Registry, “Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses (Australasia) Ltd v Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions [2026] NZHC 1295”

    15 de maio de 2026 · pp.63 pp. · [205] · Boldt J · Courts of New Zealand

    “I declare that the whole of the Commission's "Jehovah's Witnesses" case study was unlawful as it exceeded the inquiry's terms of reference.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-safeguarding-nz-case-study-declared-unlawful

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  114. 18 de setembro de 2026
    Mudança Doutrina sobre o sangue Decisão pessoal

    Red cells, white cells, plasma and platelets become personal decisions

    2026 Governing Body Update #6 and a Questions From Readers article make the four primary components, and donation for components or fractions, personal decisions. Whole blood remains prohibited. Source: JW.org (Questions From Readers), 18 de setembro de 2026Source: JW.org Global News (press release), 18 de setembro de 2026Source: Associated Press, 18 de setembro de 2026

    Abrir as provas Red cells, white cells, plasma and platelets become personal decisions
    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW.org (Questions From Readers), “How Do Jehovah’s Witnesses Show Respect for Life?”

    18 de setembro de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”

    Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

    JW.org Global News (press release), “Jehovah’s Witnesses: Each Witness Now Decides Whether to Accept or Donate Main Blood Components”

    18 de setembro de 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    “The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”

    Jornalismo de reputação estabelecida Verificado

    Associated Press, “Jehovah’s Witnesses allow blood-derived products but keep ban on whole-blood transfusions”

    18 de setembro de 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press

    ““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2026-components-personal, claim-blood-2026-whole-blood-still-prohibited, claim-blood-2026-donation-for-components-personal

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  115. 18 de setembro de 2026
    Explicação posterior Doutrina sobre o sangue

    The organisation’s framing: an ‘adjustment’

    The announcement calls the change ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’; the article says the Governing Body is ‘not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’. Source: JW.org News, 18 de setembro de 2026

    Abrir as provas The organisation’s framing: an ‘adjustment’

    Afirmações relacionadas: claim-blood-2026-org-calls-it-adjustment

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