Predictions and dates1880s1890s1910s1920s1940sEvidence collection

Bewijsverzameling · uitdrukkelijke voorspelling

1914

De bekendste datum in de leer van de Getuigen was oorspronkelijk de datum waarop alles voorbij zou zijn. Hier leest u wat de tekst van 1889 zei, hoe dezelfde zinnen in 1914 luidden, en wat de organisatie vandaag zegt dat 1914 betekent.

Laatst gecontroleerd 19 september 2026

Wat er werd voorspeld

The Time Is at Hand (1889), the second volume of C. T. Russell’s Millennial Dawn, listed what the end of the ‘Gentile Times’ in 1914 would prove. Among them: that God’s Kingdom ‘will have obtained full, universal control, and that it will then be “set up,” or firmly established, in the earth’, and that ‘some time before the end of A.D. 1914 the last member of the divinely recognized Church of Christ … will be glorified with the Head’. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand (Millennial Dawn vol. 2), first edition, 1889

we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914.

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”, 1889, pp. 98-99 Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)

the 'battle of the great day of God Almighty' (Rev. 16:14), which will end in A.D. 1914 with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership, is already commenced.

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”, 1889, p. 101 Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)
Uitdrukkelijke uitspraak · 1889 Geverifieerd

The first edition of The Time Is at Hand (1889) stated as 'an established truth' that the final end of the kingdoms of this world and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God 'will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914'. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, 1889

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: Later printings changed the sentence to 'near the end of A.D. 1915'; Russell's 1916 foreword called the expectation of the Church's glorification a 'natural mistake'; Proclaimers p.133-135 describes early expectations as not all correct.

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Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1889 · pp.98-99 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914.”

Follows a passage saying these things had been preached for eleven years and that Communism, Socialism and Nihilism showed the present powers being shaken.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Wording confirmed in the first-edition OCR text between page headers 97 and 101.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive community upload (daveignatius); public domain.

Gestaafd door. src-sits2-1914-00-p99-p101-1915

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-sits2-1889-00-p99-full-establishment

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen
Uitdrukkelijke uitspraak · 1889 Geverifieerd

The same 1889 volume said the 'battle of the great day of God Almighty' would 'end in A.D. 1914 with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership', and that before the end of 1914 the last members of the Church would be glorified and the time of trouble would 'end at that date'. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, 1889Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand (Millennial Dawn vol. 2), first edition, 1889

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: Later printings read 'will end in A.D. 1915'. The modern position is that 1914 marked the BEGINNING of the last days and Christ's invisible enthronement.

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Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1889 · p.101 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“the 'battle of the great day of God Almighty' (Rev. 16:14), which will end in A.D. 1914 with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership, is already commenced.”

Same sentence says the Kingdom was due 'to begin the exercise of power in A.D. 1878'.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Page header 'Times of the Gentiles. 101' immediately precedes the passage in the first-edition OCR text.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive community upload (daveignatius); public domain.

Gestaafd door. src-sits2-1914-00-p99-p101-1915

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-sits2-1889-00-p101-battle

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand (Millennial Dawn vol. 2), first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1889 · pp.76-78 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Firstly, That at that date the Kingdom of God ... will have obtained full, universal control, and that it will then be 'set up,' or firmly established, in the earth. ... Thirdly, It will prove that some time before the end of A.D. 1914 the last member of the divinely recognized Church of Christ ... will be glorified with the Head”

Russell lists seven things that the end of the Gentile Times in 1914 would 'prove', including that the time of trouble 'will reach its culmination and will end at that date' (Sixthly, p. 78).

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand (Millennial Dawn vol. 2), first edition, Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Opened the OCR text of the first-edition scan; page header 'Times of the Gentiles. 77' and '78 The Time is at Hand.' bracket the passage.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive, community upload (daveignatius, '1889 The Time Is At Hand 1st Ed'); full text file 1889_The_Time_Is_At_Hand_1st_Ed_djvu.txt. Public domain (pre-1929 US publication).

Gestaafd door. src-sits2-1889-00-p99-full-establishment, src-sits2-1889-00-p101-battle

Notes. OCR renders 1914 as '1 91 4' in places.

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-sits2-1889-00-p77-seven-proofs

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen

Toegeschreven aan God

Toen lezers in 1894 schreven met de vraag of de chronologie misschien onjuist was, was het antwoord categorisch.

our readers are writing to know if there may not be a mistake in the 1914 date. ... We see no reason for changing the figures—nor could we change them if we would. They are, we believe, God's dates, not ours. But bear in mind that the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble.

Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Can It Be Delayed Until 1914? (editorial reply to readers)”, 15 July 1894, pp. 226 (standard citation); Reprints pp. 1676-1677 (the passage falls under the [1676] marker) Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)
Uitdrukkelijke uitspraak · 15 juli 1894 Geverifieerd

In July 1894 Zion's Watch Tower told readers who doubted the 1914 date: 'They are, we believe, God's dates, not ours', adding that 'the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble'. Source: Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 juli 1894

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: Proclaimers (1993) p. 135 acknowledges that early Bible Students 'first thought that global troubles culminating in anarchy... would precede that date', and adds: 'But then, ten years before 1914, the Watch Tower suggested that worldwide turmoil that would result in the annihilating of human institutions would come right after the end of the Gentile Times.'

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Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Can It Be Delayed Until 1914? (editorial reply to readers)”

15 juli 1894 · pp.226 (standard citation); Reprints pp. 1676-1677 (the passage falls under the [1676] marker) · C. T. Russell (editor) · Tower Publishing Co., Allegheny, Pa.

“our readers are writing to know if there may not be a mistake in the 1914 date. ... We see no reason for changing the figures—nor could we change them if we would. They are, we believe, God's dates, not ours. But bear in mind that the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble.”

Reply to readers who, seeing labour unrest, doubted conditions could last until 1914.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, Can It Be Delayed Until 1914? (editorial reply to readers)

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Wording and 'July 15, 1894' issue header confirmed in the scan OCR; Reprints marker [1676] precedes the passage. Original page number 226 is the standard citation but not read from the scan.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1894 volume (Reprints pagination visible, e.g. '[1676]'). Public domain.

Notes. Important: the sentence explicitly says 1914 was expected to be the END of the time of trouble.

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-zwt-1894-0715-gods-dates

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen

Wat volgelingen werd aangemoedigd te verwachten

The glorification of the Church to heaven by October 1914 and the end of the ‘time of trouble’ by that date. Russell’s 1916 foreword acknowledged that ‘the thought that the Church would all be gathered to glory before October, 1914, certainly did have a very stimulating and sanctifying effect upon thousands’. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, 1 oktober 1916

Wat er gebeurde

The First World War began in 1914. No visible Kingdom was established and the Church was not glorified. Late in 1914, asked whether the Kingdom might be delayed ‘five, ten or even twenty-five years’, The Watch Tower replied: ‘we are not a prophet; we merely believe that we have come to the place where the Gentile times have ended.’ Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 november 1914

First edition, 1889

‘… by the end of A.D. 1914’

we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914.

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”, 1889, pp. 98-99 Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)

Twee bladzijden verder (blz. 101) zei dezelfde uitgave dat de strijd van de grote dag van God de Almachtige ‘zal eindigen in 1914 n.Chr.’.

Printing dated 1914

‘… near the end of A.D. 1915’

will be accomplished near the end of A.D. 1915. ... which will end in A.D. 1915, with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”, 1914, pp. 99, 101 Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)

Dezelfde zinnen lezen nu 1915. In oktober 1916 noemde Russell de eerdere verwachting ‘een natuurlijke vergissing’. Wij vonden geen uitgave waarin ‘eindigen’ in ‘beginnen’ was veranderd, een bewering die critici vaak herhalen; wij doen die bewering niet.

Uitkomst · 1914 Geverifieerd

A printing of The Time Is at Hand dated 1914 already reads 'near the end of A.D. 1915' and 'will end in A.D. 1915' where the 1889 edition read 1914; a printing carrying the October 1916 foreword keeps the 1915 wording. Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), 1914Source: Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, 1 oktober 1916

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: Russell's 1916 foreword: 'Our mistake was evidently not in respect to the ending of the Times of the Gentiles; we drew a false conclusion, however, not authorized by the Word of the Lord.'

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Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1914 · pp.99, 101 · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn (copyright 1889 Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society)

“will be accomplished near the end of A.D. 1915. ... which will end in A.D. 1915, with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership”

Same two sentences as the 1889 edition, with 'by the end of A.D. 1914' altered to 'near the end of A.D. 1915' and 'will end in A.D. 1914' altered to 'will end in A.D. 1915'.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. OCR text of the 1914-dated printing opened; both altered sentences confirmed. A later printing (Digital Library of India scan, DLI 2015.173447, with the 1916 Author's Foreword) carries the same 1915 wording. I did NOT find any edition changing 'end' to 'begin' in these sentences; that specific claim is unverified.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org (University of Illinois library copy; title page dated 1914). Public domain.

Gestaafd door. src-sits2-1916-1001-foreword

Notes. The 1914 printing's 'Thirdly' item (p. 77) still reads 'some time before the end of A. D. 1914'; only pp. 99 and 101 and the chart were changed to 1915, so the revision was partial (confirmed by the independent source auditor).

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-sits2-1914-00-p99-p101-1915

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, “Author's Foreword”

1 oktober 1916 · pp.i-iv (foreword) · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association

“The author acknowledges that in this book he presents the thought that the Lord's saints might expect to be with Him in glory at the ending of the Gentile Times. This was a natural mistake to fall into ... Our mistake was evidently not in respect to the ending of the Times of the Gentiles; we drew a false conclusion, however, not authorized by the Word of the Lord.”

Russell's own 1916 acknowledgement that the expectation of the Church's glorification by October 1914 was mistaken, while maintaining that the Gentile Times ended in 1914.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, Author's Foreword

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Foreword text opened in the DLI scan OCR; signature block 'Charles T. Russell, Brooklyn, N.Y., October 1, 1916' present.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive / Digital Library of India (State Central Library, Hyderabad copy; DLI catalogue date 1927). Public domain.

Gestaafd door. src-jv-1993-00-p133-1874

Notes. OCR is noisy in places.

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-sits2-1916-1001-foreword

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen
Latere herinterpretatie · 1914 Geverifieerd

Late in 1914, with the Gentile Times believed ended but the Kingdom not visibly established, The Watch Tower replied to the question whether the Kingdom might be delayed 'five, ten or even twenty-five years': 'we are not a prophet; we merely believe that we have come to the place where the Gentile times have ended'. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 november 1914

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The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “The Expectations of the Church (section)”

1 november 1914 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“may it not be that the kingdom will not be ushered in for five, ten or even twenty-five years? Our reply is, we are not a prophet; we merely believe that we have come to the place where the Gentile times have ended.”

Late-1914 discussion of what to expect now that the Gentile Times were believed to have ended; commonly cited as 1 November 1914, p. 329.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, The Expectations of the Church (section)

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Wording confirmed in the 1914 bound-volume OCR; the passage lies between the NOVEMBER 1, 1914 and NOVEMBER 15, 1914 issue headers and under Reprints marker 5567, so the issue is confirmed as 1 November 1914 (confirmed by the independent source auditor). The page number (329, standard citation) is not legible in the scan.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1914 volume. Public domain.

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-wt-1914-00-not-a-prophet

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen

Van de data in dit onderdeel werd ook gezegd dat ze werden bevestigd door de maten van de Grote Piramide van Gizeh. Eén van die metingen werd tussen twee drukken stilletjes herzien, nog voordat 1914 aanbrak; zie de pagina over Russell.

Een herziening in 1904

Ten years before the date, The Watch Tower changed one part of the expectation. In July 1904 it announced that the ‘anarchistic culmination’ of the time of trouble would come after October 1914, ‘very speedily thereafter’, rather than before it. The organisation’s own 1993 history records this. What did not change in 1904 was the expectation that the Church would be glorified by 1914 (which Russell called ‘a natural mistake’ in 1916) or, in the book, that the trouble ‘will end in A.D. 1915’. Source: Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 juli 1904 Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, 1993

he Hamilton Times of the next day, and thus reached many more than were able to hear it. The “truth” people all looked and felt joyful in the Lord, and, as our train pulled away from the station, about fiftv of U3 joined in singing, “God be with you till we meet again.” UNIVERSAL ANARCHY— JUST BEFORE OR AFTER OCTOBER. 1914 A. D. What seems at first glance the veriest trifle and wholly un¬ related to the matter, has changed our conviction respecting the time when universal anarchy may be expected in accord with the prophetic numbers. We now expect that the anarch¬ istic culmination of the great time of trouble which will pre¬ cede the Millennial blessings will be after October, 1914, A. D. — very speedily thereafter, in our opinion — “in one hour,” “suddenly.” Our readers familiar with the presentation of the subject given in Millennial Dawn will recall that the date, October, 1914 A. D.,

Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Universal Anarchy—Just Before or After October, 1914 A.D.”, 1 July 1904, pp. 197 (Reprints p. 3389), as commonly cited; page not read from the scan Geverifieerd Open scan (opent in een nieuw tabblad)

Similarly, they also first thought that global troubles culminating in anarchy (which they understood would be associated with the war of 'the great day of God the Almighty') would precede that date. (Rev. 16:14) But then, ten years before 1914, the Watch Tower suggested that worldwide turmoil that would result in the annihilating of human institutions would come right after the end of the Gentile Times.

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”, 1993, p. 135 Geverifieerd Open source (opent in een nieuw tabblad)

Een tweede verschuiving: de datum van de tegenwoordigheid, van 1874 naar 1914

Russell taught that Christ’s invisible presence had begun in 1874. The organisation kept teaching this after 1914: ‘the Lord’s second presence began in 1874’ (1922). By 1943 the chronology that produced 1874 had been replaced: The Truth Shall Make You Free (1943) dates the Kingdom’s birth to 1914 and does not mention 1874. The organisation’s own history says the chronology behind 1874 was ‘flawed’ and that ‘a clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 maart 1922 Source: The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), 1943 Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

Uitdrukkelijke uitspraak · 1 maart 1922 Geverifieerd

The organisation taught that Christ's invisible presence began in 1874 (not 1914) from Russell's time until the 1940s: The Watch Tower of 1 March 1922 called it an 'indisputable fact' that 'the Lord's second presence began in 1874', and the 1 April 1923 issue said 'his second presence was due in 1874'. Proclaimers (1993) dates the corrected chronology to the 1943 book The Truth Shall Make You Free. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 maart 1922Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 april 1923Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993Source: The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), 1943

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: jv p.133 fn. i attributes the 1874 date to chronology 'flawed because of relying on an inaccurate rendering of Acts 13:20' and says 'a clearer understanding... was published in 1943'.

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The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article reviewing Russell's role; 'The indisputable facts')”

1 maart 1922 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“The indisputable facts, therefore, show that the 'time of the end' began in 1799; that the Lord's second presence began in 1874; that the harvest followed thereafter”

Shows the Society still taught an 1874 invisible presence eight years after 1914. Study questions in the same volume ask 'How has God confirmed the dates 1874, 1914 and 1918?'

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, (article reviewing Russell's role; 'The indisputable facts')

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Wording confirmed; nearest page header reads 'March 1, 1922'. Page number not legible (the task's '1 Nov 1922 p.333' reference was not the passage located; treat that citation as unverified).

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1922 volume. Public domain.

Gestaafd door. src-jv-1993-00-p133-1874, src-wt-1923-0401-p106-1925

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-wt-1922-0301-presence-1874

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Questions and answers (on reports that pilgrims were told to stop talking about 1925)”

1 april 1923 · p.106 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Our thought is, that 1925 is definitely settled by the Scriptures, marking the end of the typical jubilees. Just exactly what will happen at that time no one can tell to a certainty; but we expect such a climax in the affairs of the world that the people will begin to realize the presence of the Lord and his kingdom power.”

Denies that pilgrims were told to cease talking about 1925.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, Questions and answers (on reports that pilgrims were told to stop talking about 1925)

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Issue header 'APRIL 1, 1923' and page markers 105/106 precede the passage in the scan OCR.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1923 volume; public domain.

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-wt-1923-0401-p106-1925

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”

1993 · pp.133 (and footnote i) · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“From Mr. Barbour ... Russell also came to be persuaded that Christ's invisible presence had begun in 1874. ... [fn. i] A clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943, in the book 'The Truth Shall Make You Free,' and it was then refined the following year”

Official account that the 1874 presence date rested on flawed chronology corrected in 1943-44. The chapter also records early expectations that 1914 would bring the Church's glorification and that 'months and then years passed, and the Bible Students did not receive their heavenly reward as they had anticipated.'

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Opened on wol; page marker 133; footnote i read in full.

Gestaafd door. src-wt-1922-0301-presence-1874, src-tf-1943-00-p239-241-p300-302

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-jv-1993-00-p133-1874

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), “Chapters 'Seven Times' and on the Kingdom's birth”

1943 · pp.239-241, 300-302 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society

“the 'times of the Gentiles' ... would continue and extend to the fall of A.D. 1914. ... the Government at its birth in A.D. 1914 ... Christ's coming to the temple in 1918 was entirely unexpected, even to his devoted faithful followers.”

1943 chronology places the end of the seven times and the Kingdom's birth in 1914 and Christ's coming to the temple in 1918; the book does not mention 1874 (grep found no occurrence). Proclaimers (p. 133 fn. i) identifies this book as where 'a clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943'.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), Chapters 'Seven Times' and on the Kingdom's birth

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Passages and page markers (239-241, 300, 302) read in the OCR. The claim that this book is where the presence date moved from 1874 to 1914 rests on jv p.133 fn. i plus the absence of 1874 here; a sentence explicitly saying 'presence began in 1914' was not found.

Herkomst van de scan. Internet Archive / Digital Library of India scan. Copyright 1943; short quotation only.

Gestaafd door. src-jv-1993-00-p133-1874

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-tf-1943-00-p239-241-p300-302

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen

Hoe de organisatie 1914 nu beschrijft

The 2,520 years began in October 607 B.C.E. ... The period ended in October 1914. At that time, 'the appointed times of the nations' ended, and Jesus Christ was installed as God's heavenly King.

What Does the Bible Really Teach? (book), Appendix, “1914—A Significant Year in Bible Prophecy”, 2005, pp. 215-218 Geverifieerd Open source (opent in een nieuw tabblad)
Latere herinterpretatie · 2005 Geverifieerd

The current official teaching is that in October 1914 'the appointed times of the nations ended, and Jesus Christ was installed as God's heavenly King' — an invisible event marking the beginning, not the end, of the last days. Source: What Does the Bible Really Teach? (book), Appendix, 2005Source: The Watchtower, 1 november 1995

Het standpunt van de organisatie of haar latere verklaring: This is the organisation's own current explanation.

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What Does the Bible Really Teach? (book), Appendix, “1914—A Significant Year in Bible Prophecy”

2005 · pp.215-218 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“The 2,520 years began in October 607 B.C.E. ... The period ended in October 1914. At that time, 'the appointed times of the nations' ended, and Jesus Christ was installed as God's heavenly King.”

Opens: 'Decades in advance, Bible students proclaimed that there would be significant developments in 1914.' Current official framing of 1914 as an invisible enthronement.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for What Does the Bible Really Teach? (book), Appendix, 1914—A Significant Year in Bible Prophecy

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Opened both the jw.org page and wol doc 1102005159; page marker 217 for the quoted sentence.

Gestaafd door. src-w-1995-1101-p10-21-generation

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-bh-2005-00-p215-218-1914

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

The Watchtower, “Saved From a 'Wicked Generation' / A Time to Keep Awake”

1 november 1995 · pp.10-21 · second article, par. 6 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Jehovah's people have at times speculated about the time when the 'great tribulation' would break out, even tying this to calculations of what is the lifetime of a generation since 1914. ... Rather than provide a rule for measuring time, the term 'generation' as used by Jesus refers principally to contemporary people of a certain historical period, with their identifying characteristics.”

Redefines 'this generation' as the wicked contemporaries of the last days; first article (doc 1995804) sets out the lexical argument.

Toelichting op herkomst en verificatie for The Watchtower, Saved From a 'Wicked Generation' / A Time to Keep Awake

Toelichting bij de betrouwbaarheid. Opened on wol; page marker 17 for the quoted paragraph.

Gestaafd door. src-w-2008-0215-p23-24-generation

Notes. Note the framing 'Jehovah's people have at times speculated' where the calculations were published by the organisation itself (w84 5/15; rs p.97).

Geraadpleegd. 19 september 2026 · Bron-ID. src-w-1995-1101-p10-21-generation

Pagina van de bewering Corrigeren of aanvullen

De verwachting van 1889 was een zichtbaar einde aan alle aardse heerschappij tegen 1914. De huidige leer is een onzichtbare troonsbestijging in 1914 die een periode inluidde die nu meer dan een eeuw duurt. Beide zijn uitspraken van de organisatie zelf; lezers kunnen ze vergelijken.

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Betrouwbaarheid. Elk citaat van vóór 1930 op deze pagina is gelezen in een eerste druk of in een scan uit die tijd op het Internet Archive (materiaal uit het publieke domein); de items uit 1943, 1993 en 2005 zijn gelezen in de online bibliotheek van de organisatie of in een bibliotheekscan. De druk uit 1914 en het voorwoord uit 1916 zijn afzonderlijk geopend. Beoordeling: expliciete voorspelling, met een latere herinterpretatie.

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Each opens a full record with links, provenance and a confidence note.

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand (Millennial Dawn vol. 2), first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1889 · pp.76-78 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Firstly, That at that date the Kingdom of God ... will have obtained full, universal control, and that it will then be 'set up,' or firmly established, in the earth. ... Thirdly, It will prove that some time before the end of A.D. 1914 the last member of the divinely recognized Church of Christ ... will be glorified with the Head”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, first edition, “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1889 · pp.98-99 · C. T. Russell · Tower Publishing Co. / Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished by the end of A.D. 1914.”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Can It Be Delayed Until 1914? (editorial reply to readers)”

15 juli 1894 · pp.226 (standard citation); Reprints pp. 1676-1677 (the passage falls under the [1676] marker) · C. T. Russell (editor) · Tower Publishing Co., Allegheny, Pa.

“our readers are writing to know if there may not be a mistake in the 1914 date. ... We see no reason for changing the figures—nor could we change them if we would. They are, we believe, God's dates, not ours. But bear in mind that the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble.”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Universal Anarchy—Just Before or After October, 1914 A.D.”

1 juli 1904 · pp.197 (Reprints p. 3389), as commonly cited; page not read from the scan · C. T. Russell · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“he Hamilton Times of the next day, and thus reached many more than were able to hear it. The “truth” people all looked and felt joyful in the Lord, and, as our train pulled away from the station, about fiftv of U3 joined in singing, “God be with you till we meet again.” UNIVERSAL ANARCHY— JUST BEFORE OR AFTER OCTOBER. 1914 A. D. What seems at first glance the veriest trifle and wholly un¬ related to the matter, has changed our conviction respecting the time when universal anarchy may be expected in accord with the prophetic numbers. We now expect that the anarch¬ istic culmination of the great time of trouble which will pre¬ cede the Millennial blessings will be after October, 1914, A. D. — very speedily thereafter, in our opinion — “in one hour,” “suddenly.” Our readers familiar with the presentation of the subject given in Millennial Dawn will recall that the date, October, 1914 A. D.,”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, 1914 printing ('1,452,000 Edition'), “Chapter IV, The Times of the Gentiles”

1914 · pp.99, 101 · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn (copyright 1889 Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society)

“will be accomplished near the end of A.D. 1915. ... which will end in A.D. 1915, with the complete overthrow of earth's present rulership”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Studies in the Scriptures, Series II: The Time Is at Hand, later printing with Author's Foreword dated 1 October 1916, “Author's Foreword”

1 oktober 1916 · pp.i-iv (foreword) · C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association

“The author acknowledges that in this book he presents the thought that the Lord's saints might expect to be with Him in glory at the ending of the Gentile Times. This was a natural mistake to fall into ... Our mistake was evidently not in respect to the ending of the Times of the Gentiles; we drew a false conclusion, however, not authorized by the Word of the Lord.”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

The Truth Shall Make You Free (book), “Chapters 'Seven Times' and on the Kingdom's birth”

1943 · pp.239-241, 300-302 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society

“the 'times of the Gentiles' ... would continue and extend to the fall of A.D. 1914. ... the Government at its birth in A.D. 1914 ... Christ's coming to the temple in 1918 was entirely unexpected, even to his devoted faithful followers.”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”

1993 · p.135 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“Similarly, they also first thought that global troubles culminating in anarchy (which they understood would be associated with the war of 'the great day of God the Almighty') would precede that date. (Rev. 16:14) But then, ten years before 1914, the Watch Tower suggested that worldwide turmoil that would result in the annihilating of human institutions would come right after the end of the Gentile Times.”

Primaire publicatie van Jehovah’s Getuigen Geverifieerd

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”

1993 · pp.133 (and footnote i) · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“From Mr. Barbour ... Russell also came to be persuaded that Christ's invisible presence had begun in 1874. ... [fn. i] A clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943, in the book 'The Truth Shall Make You Free,' and it was then refined the following year”

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