Source recordPrimary JW publicationverified1990sBlood doctrine

Source record · Primary JW publication

How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), “Quality Alternatives to Transfusion”

1990Source ID src-hb-1990-quality-alternativesAccessed 19 September 2026
Primary JW publication Verified

How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), “Quality Alternatives to Transfusion”

1990 · footnote to par. 12 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

“Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma.”

The footnote continues by referring readers to The Watchtower of 1 June 1990, pages 30–31, for minor fractions such as immune globulin. The section describes non-blood volume expanders (saline, dextran, Haemaccel, lactated Ringer’s solution, hetastarch) as acceptable.

Provenance and verification note for How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), Quality Alternatives to Transfusion

Confidence note. Text opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026 and the footnote wording confirmed. The 1990 publication year is the brochure’s own imprint date as catalogued by the Watchtower Online Library (publication code hb); the JW.org page does not display a year.

Corroborated by. src-pmc-2019-figueiredo

Notes. Still published on JW.org as of the access date (the day after the September 2026 announcement), footnote unchanged; re-check periodically.

Accessed. 19 September 2026 · Source ID. src-hb-1990-quality-alternatives