Source recordPeer-reviewed / scholarlysupported2000sThe Bible and the translation

Source record · Peer-reviewed / scholarly

Truth in Translation: Accuracy and Bias in English Translations of the New Testament, “Chapter 7, 'Probing the Implicit Meaning'”

2003pp. 83-87Source ID src-nwt-beduhn-2003-colossiansAccessed 19 September 2026
Peer-reviewed / scholarly Supported

Truth in Translation: Accuracy and Bias in English Translations of the New Testament, “Chapter 7, 'Probing the Implicit Meaning'”

2003 · pp.83-87 · Jason David BeDuhn (Northern Arizona University) · University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland

“It is ironic that the translation of Colossians 1:15-20 that has received the most criticism is the one where the added words are fully justified by what is implied in the Greek. … The decision whether or not to make something implicit explicit is up to the translators, and cannot be said to be either right or wrong in itself. Accuracy only comes into it when assessing whether something made explicit in the translation really is implied in the Greek. If it is, then it is accurate to make it explicit. In Colossians 1:15-20, it is accurate to add 'other' because 'other' is implied in the Greek.”

BeDuhn examines the New World Translation's insertion of '[other]' four times at Colossians 1:16-17 — the insertion Bruce Metzger called 'unwarrantably inserted' in 1953 and 'totally without warrant from the Greek' in 1964. BeDuhn argues (p. 84) that 'all' is commonly used in Greek as a hyperbole and that Paul does not mean to include God or Christ in the phrase 'all things', so that 'all other things' makes the implication explicit.

Provenance and verification note for Truth in Translation: Accuracy and Bias in English Translations of the New Testament, Chapter 7, 'Probing the Implicit Meaning'

Confidence note. The book itself was never opened. The previous confidence label of 'verified' rested entirely on Google Books' in-volume snippet search, which no longer runs from this environment at all: books.google.com, books.google.co.uk, books.google.de, books.google.ca and www.googleapis.com/books/v1 all answer HTTP 429, and WebFetch is redirected to Google's 'sorry' interstitial. An auditor cannot reproduce the retrieval, and a snippet is in any case not the document. Downgraded to 'supported' on 19 September 2026. The passage was confirmed independently on 19 September 2026 against the reproduction at tetragrammaton.org, which quotes it continuously and attributes it to pp. 83-87 — not to p. 87 alone, as this record previously said. Two details: BeDuhn italicises 'other' rather than putting it in quotation marks, and the reproduction reads 'really is implied the Greek', apparently dropping a word, which is restored above as 'implied in the Greek'. BeDuhn's own sigla for the New World Translation is 'NW', not 'NWT': Allin quotes him with 'NW', the reproduction of pp. 124-125 has 'the NW translation', and JW.org expands it as 'The NW [New World Translation]'. The tetragrammaton.org reproduction silently prints 'NWT' throughout. Where the two differ, 'NW' is used here. Until the printed book is in hand, do not present these quotations as letter-perfect.

Scan provenance. Not opened. Transcribed from the long review at tetragrammaton.org, which reproduces the passage and attributes it to pp. 83-87.

Notes. Editions before the 2013 revision printed the word in brackets — 'all [other] things'. The 2013 revision removed the brackets. That change has not been checked against a primary text in this research. [Independent audit, 19 September 2026] The earlier version of this record ended the quotation with a second sentence, 'But if words are added that cannot be shown to be implied in the original Greek, then the translation that adds them is inaccurate', run on without an ellipsis as though it followed directly. No reproduction anywhere attests that sentence, and the continuous text runs differently. It has been removed and replaced with the wording that is attested.

Accessed. 19 September 2026 · Source ID. src-nwt-beduhn-2003-colossians