ClaimThe Bible and the translationverified2010sContext

A Bíblia e a tradução · Claim record

Em Romanos 9:5, a Tradução do Novo Mundo pontua o versículo de modo que a doxologia se refira a Deus, e não a Cristo: “God, who is over all, be praised forever.” Isso é realmente objeto de disputa entre tradutores: a New American Bible, a Good News Translation e a Contemporary English Version pontuam da mesma maneira, ao passo que a NIV, a ESV, a NASB e a NRSV não.

Claim ID claim-bible-rom-9-5-disputedConcerns 2013Contexto

A afirmação e as suas provas

Contexto · 2013 Verificado

Em Romanos 9:5, a Tradução do Novo Mundo pontua o versículo de modo que a doxologia se refira a Deus, e não a Cristo: “God, who is over all, be praised forever.” Isso é realmente objeto de disputa entre tradutores: a New American Bible, a Good News Translation e a Contemporary English Version pontuam da mesma maneira, ao passo que a NIV, a ESV, a NASB e a NRSV não. Source: New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), 2013Source: The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, 1985Source: Bible Hub parallel translations, 19 de setembro de 2026Source: The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, 1985

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: A nota de estudo da organização declara: “Grammatically, such a rendering is possible, but the context has to be taken into consideration”, e argumenta a partir do contexto da passagem e do hábito que Paulo tinha de dirigir doxologias a Deus.

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Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), “Romans 9:5”

2013 · Romans 9:5 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

“To them the forefathers belong, and from them the Christ descended according to the flesh. God, who is over all, be praised forever. Amen.”

The 2013 rendering breaks the verse into two sentences, so that the doxology refers to God rather than to Christ.

Nota de procedência e verificação for New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Romans 9:5

Nota de confiança. Chapter page opened on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026 and the verse read in full.

Corroborado por. src-nwtv-int-rom-9-5

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-nwtv-nwt2013-rom-9-5

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, “Romans 9:5 (word-for-word English under the Greek)”

1985 · Romans 9:5 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

“ἐξ out of ὧν whom ὁ the χριστὸς Christ τὸ the (thing) κατὰ according to σάρκα, flesh, ὁ the (one) ὢν being ἐπὶ upon πάντων, all (things), θεὸς God εὐλογητὸς blessed (one) εἰς into τοὺς the αἰῶνας· ages; ἀμήν. amen.”

The Greek runs on without a full stop. Whether ὁ ὤν ('the one being') continues the description of Christ or begins a new clause about God is a question of punctuation, which the earliest manuscripts do not settle.

Nota de procedência e verificação for The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, Romans 9:5 (word-for-word English under the Greek)

Nota de confiança. Interlinear text for Romans 9 opened on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026 and the Greek and gloss read directly.

Corroborado por. src-nwtv-int-app2d

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-nwtv-int-rom-9-5

Revisado por pares / acadêmico Verificado

Bible Hub parallel translations, “Romans 9:5 in the parallel English versions”

19 de setembro de 2026 · Bible Hub (reproducing the named copyright translations)

“Christ as God: New International Version “the Messiah, who is God over all, forever praised!”; English Standard Version “is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever”; New Revised Standard Version “comes the Messiah, who is over all, God blessed forever”. Separate doxology: New American Bible “is the Messiah. God who is over all be blessed forever.”; Good News Translation “May God, who rules over all, be praised forever!”; Contemporary English Version “I pray that God, who rules over all, will be praised forever!””

Romans 9:5 is genuinely disputed among translators quite independently of the New World Translation: the New American Bible, a Roman Catholic translation, punctuates it as the NWT does.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Bible Hub parallel translations, Romans 9:5 in the parallel English versions

Nota de confiança. Page opened and every rendering read on 19 September 2026 on Bible Hub's reproduction.

Corroborado por. src-nwtv-int-app2d

Notes. This quote field compiles renderings quoted separately from one Bible Hub parallel page; it is not a continuous passage. Each rendering was checked word for word against the page, which carries over forty versions.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-nwtv-bh-rom-9-5

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, “Appendix 2D: “God, Who Is Over All””

1985 · pp.1142-1143 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

“These translations take ὁ ὤν (ho on) as the beginning of an independent sentence or clause referring to God and pronouncing a blessing upon him for the provisions he made.”

The appendix lists seven translations that punctuate Romans 9:5 as the New World Translation does, including the Revised Standard Version (1952), Moffatt (1935), Today's English Version (1966), the New American Bible (1970) and the New English Bible (1972). It quotes Winer's grammar and Ezra Abbot's 1888 study, which notes a point after σάρκα in codices A, B, C and L.

Nota de procedência e verificação for The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures, Appendix 2D: “God, Who Is Over All”

Nota de confiança. Appendix opened in full on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026; page markers 1142 and 1143 read from the page-number spans. I have not opened Winer or Abbot to check those quotations, nor the manuscripts to confirm the punctuation claim.

Corroborado por. src-nwtv-bh-rom-9-5

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-nwtv-int-app2d

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