ClaimBlood doctrinesupported1980sOutcome

Doutrina sobre o sangue · Claim record

Em Re L.D.K. (Ontário, 1985), um juiz recusou-se a autorizar transfusões para Lisa Kosack, de 12 anos, que tinha leucemia; ela morreu pouco depois.

Claim ID claim-blood-case-ldk-kosackConcerns 1985Resultado

A afirmação e as suas provas

Resultado · 1985 Respaldado

Em Re L.D.K. (Ontário, 1985), um juiz recusou-se a autorizar transfusões para Lisa Kosack, de 12 anos, que tinha leucemia; ela morreu pouco depois. Source: Ontario Provincial Court (Family Division), 1985Source: Supreme Court of Canada, 26 de junho de 2009Source: jwdivorces.bravehost.com, 19 de setembro de 2026 (unverified)Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1994

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: Apresentado em Despertai! de 22 de maio de 1994 como exemplo de fé juvenil.

Mostrar as provas (4 fontes)
Registro público oficial Respaldado

Ontario Provincial Court (Family Division), “Re L.D.K. (1985), 48 R.F.L. (2d) 164”

1985 · Main Prov. J. · Reports of Family Law

“(judgment not opened)”

Lisa D. Kosack, 12, Oakville, Ontario, acute myeloid leukaemia; Judge David R. Main refused the Children's Aid Society/hospital application to authorise transfusions; she went home and died shortly afterwards.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Ontario Provincial Court (Family Division), Re L.D.K. (1985), 48 R.F.L. (2d) 164

Nota de confiança. Citation verified as real via the SCC's list of authorities in A.C. v Manitoba (official PDF opened). Case details from a discovery compilation (jwdivorces) and the organisation's own Awake! 22 May 1994 (lead-verified).

Corroborado por. src-scc-2009-ac-v-manitoba, src-jwdivorces-1980s-cases, src-g-1994-0522-power-beyond-normal

Notes. The court permitted the refusal; death followed.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-ont-1985-re-ldk

Registro público oficial Verificado

Supreme Court of Canada, “A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), 2009 SCC 30, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 181”

26 de junho de 2009 · pp.para. 87; headnote · para. 87 · Abella J. (majority); Binnie J. dissenting · Supreme Court of Canada

“The more a court is satisfied that a child is capable of making a mature, independent decision on his or her own behalf, the greater the weight that will be given to his or her views when a court is exercising its discretion under s. 25(8).”

A.C., aged 14 years 10 months, admitted with lower GI bleeding from Crohn's disease; had signed an advance directive refusing blood; order of the applications judge dated 16 April 2006; the 'best interests' standard 'operates as a sliding scale of scrutiny'. 'Appeal dismissed, Binnie J. dissenting.' The list of authorities cites Re L.D.K. (1985), 48 R.F.L. (2d) 164 and Re A.Y. (1993), 111 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 91.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Supreme Court of Canada, A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), 2009 SCC 30, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 181

Nota de confiança. Opened the official SCC PDF (114 pp., bilingual); quotations and facts confirmed.

Procedência da digitalização. Official SCC PDF of the reported judgment (S.C.R.), retrieved by curl

Corroborado por. src-crin-ac-v-manitoba

Notes. The court overrode the refusal; A.C. survived; costs awarded to her.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-scc-2009-ac-v-manitoba

Apenas fonte de localização Não verificado

jwdivorces.bravehost.com, “1980s MINORS Blood Transfusion Court Cases”

19 de setembro de 2026 · private ex-member compilation

“(locator only)”

Entry 'In re Lisa D. Kosack (1985)': 12, Oakville, Ontario, AML, Judge David R. Main refused the application; she died shortly after going home.

Nota de procedência e verificação for jwdivorces.bravehost.com, 1980s MINORS Blood Transfusion Court Cases

Nota de confiança. Discovery-tier; used to locate the case and to corroborate names/dates with Awake! 1994 and the SCC citation.

Corroborado por. src-ont-1985-re-ldk

Notes. Undated web page; the date recorded is the access date.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-jwdivorces-1980s-cases

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

Awake!, “Youths Who Have ‘Power Beyond What Is Normal’”

22 de maio de 1994 · pp.9-15 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“After a long, difficult night, at 6:30 a.m., September 22, 1993, Lenae fell asleep in death in the arms of her mother.”

The article profiles four young people: Lenae Martinez, 12, Fresno, California, leukaemia — recorded as having died on 22 September 1993; the New York seventeen-year-old, 17, New York City, inflammatory bowel disease — ‘Crystal never needed blood, and none was ever transfused’; Lisa Kosack, 12, Toronto, acute myeloid leukaemia — ‘She died peacefully at home, in the loving arms of her mother and father’; E.G., 17, Chicago, leukaemia — ‘Ernestine had no further transfusions, and she did not die from her leukemia.’ E.G. (par. 59) was transfused once under a trial-court order 'in spite of her vigorous protests'; the Illinois Appellate Court and the Illinois Supreme Court then upheld her right to refuse (pars. 60-61), and the article records that she 'had no further transfusions, and she did not die from her leukemia' (par. 63).

Nota de procedência e verificação for Awake!, Youths Who Have ‘Power Beyond What Is Normal’

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; names, ages, places and outcome sentences confirmed from the article text.

Corroborado por. src-g-1994-0522-contents

Notes. Together with the first article, the issue names six young people: three recorded as having died and three recorded as alive at the time of writing.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-g-1994-0522-power-beyond-normal

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