ClaimBlood doctrinesupported1990sOutcome

Doutrina sobre o sangue · Claim record

Lenae Martinez, de 12 anos, morreu de leucemia em Fresno em 22 de setembro de 1993, depois de a comissão de ética do hospital tratá-la como menor madura e não solicitar uma ordem judicial.

Claim ID claim-blood-case-martinezConcerns 22 de setembro de 1993Resultado

A afirmação e as suas provas

Resultado · 22 de setembro de 1993 Respaldado

Lenae Martinez, de 12 anos, morreu de leucemia em Fresno em 22 de setembro de 1993, depois de a comissão de ética do hospital tratá-la como menor madura e não solicitar uma ordem judicial. Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1994Source: jwdivorces.bravehost.com, 19 de setembro de 2026 (unverified)

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: Apresentado em Despertai! de 22 de maio de 1994.

Mostrar as provas (2 fontes)
Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

Awake!, “Youths Who Have ‘Power Beyond What Is Normal’”

22 de maio de 1994 · pp.9-15 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“After a long, difficult night, at 6:30 a.m., September 22, 1993, Lenae fell asleep in death in the arms of her mother.”

The article profiles four young people: Lenae Martinez, 12, Fresno, California, leukaemia — recorded as having died on 22 September 1993; the New York seventeen-year-old, 17, New York City, inflammatory bowel disease — ‘Crystal never needed blood, and none was ever transfused’; Lisa Kosack, 12, Toronto, acute myeloid leukaemia — ‘She died peacefully at home, in the loving arms of her mother and father’; E.G., 17, Chicago, leukaemia — ‘Ernestine had no further transfusions, and she did not die from her leukemia.’ E.G. (par. 59) was transfused once under a trial-court order 'in spite of her vigorous protests'; the Illinois Appellate Court and the Illinois Supreme Court then upheld her right to refuse (pars. 60-61), and the article records that she 'had no further transfusions, and she did not die from her leukemia' (par. 63).

Nota de procedência e verificação for Awake!, Youths Who Have ‘Power Beyond What Is Normal’

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; names, ages, places and outcome sentences confirmed from the article text.

Corroborado por. src-g-1994-0522-contents

Notes. Together with the first article, the issue names six young people: three recorded as having died and three recorded as alive at the time of writing.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-g-1994-0522-power-beyond-normal

Apenas fonte de localização Não verificado

jwdivorces.bravehost.com, “1990s MINORS Blood Transfusion Court Cases”

19 de setembro de 2026 · private ex-member compilation

“on September 22, 1993, a second child of Jehovah's Witnesses parents died at Valley Children's Hospital in Fresno. That child's named was Lenae Martinez.”

States the hospital treated the 12-year-old as a 'mature minor' and did not seek a court order.

Nota de procedência e verificação for jwdivorces.bravehost.com, 1990s MINORS Blood Transfusion Court Cases

Nota de confiança. Discovery-tier; consistent with Awake! 22 May 1994 (lead-verified).

Corroborado por. src-g-1994-0522-power-beyond-normal

Notes. Undated web page; the date recorded is the access date.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-jwdivorces-1990s-cases

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