ClaimThe Bible and the translationverified2010sOrganisation's explanation

La Bible et la traduction · Claim record

L’organisation déclare dans ses propres publications à la fois que « Yahvé » a la faveur de la plupart des hébraïsants et que « nous ne savons tout simplement pas comment les serviteurs de Dieu dans l’Antiquité prononçaient ce nom en hébreu » ; elle conserve « Jéhovah » parce que cette forme est familière en anglais.

Claim ID claim-bible-jehovah-form-concededConcerns 2013Explication de l’organisation

L’affirmation et ses preuves

Explication de l’organisation · 2013 Vérifié

L’organisation déclare dans ses propres publications à la fois que « Yahvé » a la faveur de la plupart des hébraïsants et que « nous ne savons tout simplement pas comment les serviteurs de Dieu dans l’Antiquité prononçaient ce nom en hébreu » ; elle conserve « Jéhovah » parce que cette forme est familière en anglais. Source: New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), 2013Source: Insight on the Scriptures, Volume 2, 1988Source: The Watchtower, 1 mars 1991

Position de l’organisation ou explication ultérieure : La Tour de Garde du 1er mars 1991 ajoute que « les spécialistes sont loin d’être d’accord pour dire que la forme “Yahvé” représente la prononciation originelle » et que « la prononciation n’est pas de la plus haute importance à l’heure actuelle ». L’appendice A4 fait la même remarque en citant le spécialiste A. F. Kirkpatrick, qui écrivait en 1930 : « le point vraiment important n’est pas la prononciation exacte, mais la reconnaissance qu’il s’agit d’un nom propre, et non d’un simple titre appellatif comme “Seigneur” ».

Afficher les preuves (3 sources)
Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), “Appendix A4: The Divine Name in the Hebrew Scriptures”

2013 · Appendix A4 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

“Some feel that the name was pronounced “Yahweh,” whereas others suggest different possibilities. . . . However, there is no reason to be dogmatic. We simply do not know how God’s ancient servants pronounced this name in Hebrew.”

The appendix states that the Tetragrammaton “appears nearly 7,000 times in the Hebrew Scriptures” and gives the organisation’s reasons for using the form “Jehovah”: that it “has a long history in the English language”, first appearing in English in Tyndale’s 1530 Pentateuch as “Iehouah”, and that Rotherham (1911) and Kirkpatrick (1930) preferred it as the familiar English form. On the meaning it says: “Thus, the understanding of the New World Bible Translation Committee is that God’s name means ‘He Causes to Become.’ Scholars hold varying views, so we cannot be dogmatic about this meaning.”

Note de provenance et de vérification for New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Appendix A4: The Divine Name in the Hebrew Scriptures

Note sur la fiabilité. Full appendix fetched from JW.org and read on 19 September 2026; all quoted wording confirmed from the page text.

Corroboré par. src-nwto-w-2015-1215-living-principles, src-nwto-it-jehovah-count

Notes. Useful because the organisation itself concedes both that the pronunciation is unknown and that scholars differ on the meaning it assigns to the name.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-nwto-nwtsty-a4-divine-name-hebrew

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

Insight on the Scriptures, Volume 2, “Jehovah (sections “Correct Pronunciation of the Divine Name” and “Importance of the Name”)”

1988 · pp.5, 8 · pars. 4, 23 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“The Tetragrammaton occurs 6,828 times in the Hebrew text printed in Biblia Hebraica and Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. In the Hebrew Scriptures the New World Translation contains the divine name 6,979 times, because the translators took into account, among other things, the fact that in some places the scribes had replaced the divine name with ʼAdho·naiʹ or ʼElo·himʹ.”

Earlier in the same article the organisation states: “‘Jehovah’ is the best known English pronunciation of the divine name, although ‘Yahweh’ is favored by most Hebrew scholars.” Taken together the two statements show that the organisation openly records both that its preferred form is not the scholarly favourite and that its Hebrew Scriptures text carries the name more often than the printed Hebrew text carries the Tetragrammaton.

Note de provenance et de vérification for Insight on the Scriptures, Volume 2, Jehovah (sections “Correct Pronunciation of the Divine Name” and “Importance of the Name”)

Note sur la fiabilité. Article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; both quotations confirmed and located by the document’s embedded page markers (pages 5 and 8).

Corroboré par. src-nwto-w-2015-1215-living-principles

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-nwto-it-jehovah-count

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

The Watchtower, “The “New World Translation”—Scholarly and Honest”

1 mars 1991 · pp.26-30 · pars. 14, 17, 20 (pp. 28-30) · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“True, no early surviving Greek manuscript of the “New Testament” contains the personal name of God. But the name was included in the New World Translation for sound reasons, not merely on a whim.”

The article is the organisation’s fullest published answer to the charge that the New World Translation is falsified. It compares the criticism to sixteenth-century attacks on Luther’s Bible, defends the renderings at Luke 23:43 (“Truly I tell you today”), Matthew 26:26 (“This means my body”) and John 1:1 (“the Word was a god”), and answers the objection to the form “Jehovah” by saying that “scholars are by no means in agreement that the form ‘Yahweh’ represents the original pronunciation”. It offers this explanation of the criticism: “the New World Translation is criticized because it is published by Jehovah’s Witnesses, who outspokenly declare that many of Christendom’s doctrines are not found in the Bible.”

Note de provenance et de vérification for The Watchtower, The “New World Translation”—Scholarly and Honest

Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the issue date was confirmed by locating the article in the Online Library’s listing for The Watchtower of 1 March 1991, and page numbers were taken from the document’s embedded page markers.

Corroboré par. src-nwto-it-jehovah-greek

Notes. This is the article the site should quote when stating the organisation’s case on the divine name in the Christian Greek Scriptures: it concedes the manuscript position and argues from inference.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-nwto-w-1991-0301-scholarly-honest

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