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Cronología y 607 a. E.C. · Claim record

La Crónica babilónica BM 21946 registra que en el séptimo año de Nabucodonosor II este sitió 'the city of Judah' y la tomó el día segundo del mes de adar, capturando a su rey. D. J. Wiseman, que publicó la tablilla para el Museo Británico en 1956, convirtió esa fecha en el 15 o 16 de marzo de 597 a.E.C.

Claim ID claim-chronology-bm21946-jerusalem-597Concerns 1956Declaración explícita
Declaración explícita · 1956 Verificado

La Crónica babilónica BM 21946 registra que en el séptimo año de Nabucodonosor II este sitió 'the city of Judah' y la tomó el día segundo del mes de adar, capturando a su rey. D. J. Wiseman, que publicó la tablilla para el Museo Británico en 1956, convirtió esa fecha en el 15 o 16 de marzo de 597 a.E.C. Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, 1956Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, 1956electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), fragment BM.21946, 2026

La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: La organización no discute la tablilla, pero sostiene que las crónicas babilónicas 'provide an account for only 35 years of the Neo-Babylonian period' y que por eso no pueden fijar la cronología (La Atalaya, 1 de noviembre de 2011, pág. 23).

Mostrar las pruebas (3 fuentes)
Revisado por pares / académico Verificado

Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, “Transliteration and translation of B.M. 21946, obverse lines 11-13”

1956 · p.73 · D. J. Wiseman · The Trustees of the British Museum, London

“In the seventh year, the month of Kislev, the king of Akkad mustered his troops, marched to the Hatti-land, and encamped against (i.e. besieged) the city of Judah and on the second day of the month of Adar he seized the city and captured the king. He appointed there a king of his own choice (lit. heart), received its heavy tribute and sent (them) to Babylon.”

This is the editio princeps of the tablet usually called the Babylonian Chronicle Chronicle 5 or the Jerusalem Chronicle. The passage records Nebuchadnezzar II's capture of Jerusalem and of its king in his seventh regnal year.

Escaneo del original

Nota de procedencia y verificación

Nota de confianza. The complete 1956 volume was downloaded as a PDF from etana.org on 19 September 2026, converted to text with pdftotext and read directly. The running head immediately above this passage reads 'TRANSLITERATION AND TRANSLATION 73'.

Procedencia del escaneo. Full scan of the British Museum volume hosted by ETANA (Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archives), an academic digital-library consortium. Copyright the Trustees of the British Museum, 1956.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p33-second-adar, src-chr-e-ebl-bm21946

Notes. The tablet's British Museum registration number is 1896,0409.51.

Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Revisado por pares / académico Verificado

Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, “Introduction: the historical background”

1956 · p.33 · D. J. Wiseman · The Trustees of the British Museum, London

“The date of this conquest of Jerusalem is now known precisely for the first time, namely, the second of Adar (15/16th March 597 B.C.).”

Wiseman explains that the chronicle states Nebuchadnezzar 'besieged Jerusalem (literally: the city of Judah) and seized it on the second day of the month Adar', and converts that Babylonian date into the Julian calendar.

Escaneo del original

Nota de procedencia y verificación

Nota de confianza. Read in the ETANA PDF on 19 September 2026. The running head above the passage reads 'INTRODUCTION 33'.

Procedencia del escaneo. Full scan of the British Museum volume hosted by ETANA (Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archives), an academic digital-library consortium. Copyright the Trustees of the British Museum, 1956.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p33-second-adar

Revisado por pares / académico Verificado

electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), fragment BM.21946, “Catalogue record for the Babylonian Chronicle BM 21946”

2026 · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen

The academic catalogue record for the chronicle Wiseman published. It gives the museum as the British Museum, the museum number as BM 21946, the accession number as 1896,0409.51, the CDLI number as P555785, the genre as Chronicle, and the standard edition as A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975), pp. 99-102 no. 5 — that is, Grayson’s Chronicle 5.

Fuente oficial Copia archivada o alternativa

Nota de procedencia y verificación

Nota de confianza. The eBL API record for BM.21946 was downloaded on 19 September 2026 and the museum number, accession number, CDLI number, genre and bibliography read from its structured fields. The record contains no continuous sentence, so no quotation is recorded for it: its description field is empty. The string “TCS 5” does not appear in the record; the identification of Grayson’s volume with Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5 is standard bibliography, stated here as context and not as a quotation. The British Museum’s own collection-online page could not be opened.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Notes. britishmuseum.org refused every automated request made in this session (HTTP 403 to earlier attempts; no response at all to curl with a browser user-agent). See the notes file.

Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente. src-chr-e-ebl-bm21946

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