Lo que las publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová dijeron sobre la transfusión de sangre desde 1945 en adelante, lo que dicen ahora y cómo se desplazó exactamente la postura. Cada afirmación de las que siguen enlaza con el texto de la propia organización.
Última revisión 19 de septiembre de 2026Whole blood: still prohibitedFour components: personal decision since 18 Sept 2026
Sí, la norma cambió. La literatura oficial prohibía expresamente las transfusiones de sangre completa y de sus cuatro componentes principales. En septiembre de 2026 el Cuerpo Gobernante mantuvo la prohibición de la sangre completa, pero convirtió los glóbulos rojos, los glóbulos blancos, el plasma y las plaquetas en una decisión personal.
Published position, 1990 to 18 September 2026
Five categories not accepted
Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma.
A 19 de septiembre de 2026, el día siguiente al anuncio, el folleto sigue en JW.org con la nota al pie sin cambios; volveremos a comprobarlo y registraremos cualquier revisión en el registro de correcciones. La sección «Preguntas de los lectores» de junio de 2000 lo expresaba con mayor firmeza:
Jehovah's Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God's law.
After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.
Jehovah’s Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person. We also do not eat blood or unbled meat. However, whether to accept components or fractions derived from another person’s blood is a decision for each Christian to make.
Precision matters. This is not permission for whole blood. It is permission, as a matter of conscience, for the four components used in almost all modern transfusion practice: the World Health Organization reports that 98% of donated blood in high-income countries is separated into components, and the NHS lists red cells, platelets and plasma as what patients are given; it does not mention whole blood.Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 de junio de 2026Source: NHS (nhs.uk), 16 de enero de 2025Calling the 2026 change ‘no change’ depends on narrowing ‘blood transfusion’ to whole blood only. Calling it ‘lifting the ban’ ignores that whole blood remains prohibited.
Antes y ahora: la matriz de la política
«Prohibido» significa que la organización presentaba el tratamiento como contrario a la ley de Dios, no simplemente como médicamente desaconsejado. Cada celda de abajo enlaza con la publicación en la que se apoya.
The published position on each use of blood, by period
The published position on each use of blood, by period
Prohibited — Presented as conflicting with God’s law, not merely discouraged.
Personal decision — Left to the individual’s conscience; no congregational consequence.
Mixed or changing — The published position moved within the period.
Where a period is shown as a single status, the published position did not move within it. The ‘mixed’ cell for minor fractions opens the sequence of statements between 1958 and 1978.
La matriz completa, uso por uso
Los mismos cuatro períodos a lo largo de diez usos, incluidos los que es fácil pasar por alto: sangre autóloga almacenada, recuperación celular, hemodilución y donación.
Donation: the 1961 article treats persistent donation of blood ‘toward the carrying out of this medical practice upon others’ as grounds for disfellowshipping; the 2000 article says ‘we do not donate blood’; neither distinguishes donation for components from donation for whole blood, a distinction first drawn in September 2026.
Normas originales, excepciones posteriores, el discutido episodio de 2000 y las dos revisiones de 2026. Abra cualquier entrada para leer las pruebas en su sitio.
1 de julio de 1945
Norma publicadaProhibido
The transfusion prohibition enters Watchtower teaching
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Questions From Readers says a patient receiving a transfusion ‘is eating it through his veins’. No congregational penalty is mentioned. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de julio de 1951
Abrir las pruebas ‘Eating it through his veins’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
1 de julio de 1951 · pp.414-416 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Hence the attendant administering the transfusion is feeding the patient blood through the veins, and the patient receiving it is eating it through his veins.”
Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’
Diphtheria antitoxin and gamma globulin are said not to be the same as taking blood as a nutrient; accepting them is ‘a matter of individual judgment’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de septiembre de 1958
Abrir las pruebas Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter
Asked whether a baptised Witness who accepts a transfusion is subject to disfellowshipping, The Watchtower answers: ‘The inspired Holy Scriptures answer yes.’ Source: The Watchtower, 15 de enero de 1961
Abrir las pruebas Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
Two study articles treat transfusion as a violation of divine law: ‘How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!’ The often-quoted ‘temporary prolongation of life’ sentence was not found in either article. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de septiembre de 1961
Abrir las pruebas ‘Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de septiembre de 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’
The 1958 ‘individual judgment’ line is narrowed: a transfusion, ‘or, in lieu of that, the infusing of some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de noviembre de 1961
Abrir las pruebas Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’
Serums for diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis, rabies, haemophilia and Rh incompatibility ‘seem to fall into a “gray area”’ to be resolved ‘by each individual on a personal basis’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junio de 1978
Abrir las pruebas Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de junio de 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’
A JAMA article reprinted in Awake! states that Witnesses refuse whole blood, packed red cells, white cells and platelets, and that storage-based haemodilution or collection is ‘objectionable’, while continuous-circuit procedures are widely accepted. Source: Awake!, 22 de junio de 1982
Abrir las pruebas Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
22 de junio de 1982 · pp.25-27 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society Medical and Research Departments (reprint from JAMA 27 Nov 1981, 246(21):2471-2472) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Techniques for intraoperative collection or hemodilution that involve blood storage are objectionable to them.”
Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded
A Christian ‘who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him’ might accept continuous-circuit salvage. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de marzo de 1989
Abrir las pruebas Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
1 de marzo de 1989 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“another Christian (who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him) might conclude that a circuit with recovery from a surgical site and ongoing reinfusion would not violate his trained conscience.”
‘How Can Blood Save Your Life?’ states that Witnesses do not accept whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets or plasma, while non-blood volume expanders are acceptable. Source: How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), 1990
Abrir las pruebas Brochure lists five unacceptable categories
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
22 de mayo de 1994 · p.2 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
“In former times thousands of youths died for putting God first. They are still doing it, only today the drama is played out in hospitals and courtrooms, with blood transfusions the issue.”
15 de junio de 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
15 de junio de 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal
‘Jehovah’s Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God’s law.’ Fractions of those components are left to conscience. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junio de 2000
Abrir las pruebas Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’
Questions From Readers says Witnesses do not donate blood or store their own blood for transfusion; continuous-circuit procedures are left to the individual. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de octubre de 2000
Abrir las pruebas Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de junio de 2004 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“when it comes to fractions of any of the primary components, each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself.”
The appendix directs members to tell doctors that ‘no blood transfusions (whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma) be given to me under any circumstances’, and repeats the fractions and own-blood conscience framework. Source: Keep Yourselves in God's Love (book), 2008
Abrir las pruebas ‘Keep Yourselves in God’s Love’ appendix
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
19 de agosto de 2019 · Duration 6 min 15 s; category ‘Endurance’ (VODIntExpEndurance); media key pub-jwb_E_201908_4_VIDEO · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Jerod was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer in the middle of 1991. We started trying to figure out how we could get him the treatment that he needed, of course, but in no way would we accept a blood transfusion, and neither would Jerod.”
20 de marzo de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
The announcement calls the change ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’; the article says the Governing Body is ‘not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’. Source: JW.org News, 18 de septiembre de 2026
Abrir las pruebas The organisation’s framing: an ‘adjustment’
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
AWAKE!22 May 1994“Youths Who Put God First”Feature articles, pages 3 to 15
Set in type, not reproduced. The artwork of the cover is not shown here. The issue itself is on the organisation’s own online library, and every quotation on this site links to it.
La publicación más citada en la historia de esta política, y la más frecuentemente mal descrita. Su página de contenido decía que en tiempos pasados miles de jóvenes murieron por poner a Dios primero, y que «lo siguen haciendo», «siendo ahora la cuestión las transfusiones de sangre».
Los dos artículos principales nombran a seis jóvenes. El número recoge que tres de ellos murieron: Adrian Yeatts, de 14 años; Lenae Martinez, de 12; y Lisa Kosack, de 12. Recoge que tres seguían vivos en el momento de escribirse. Las categorías de sangre que se les enseñó a rechazar pasaron a ser decisiones personales el 18 de septiembre de 2026.
La página dedicada expone lo que ese número documenta realmente, persona por persona, con los procedimientos judiciales, el consejo médico tal como lo relata la propia revista, y lo que no puede decirse honestamente sobre la portada.
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: jv p. 183: 'When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.'
Mostrar las pruebas (3 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Watchtower, 'Upon the Watchtower I Am Standing' — chart 'History-Making Watchtower Articles, Decade by Decade'
Nota de confianza.Opened on WOL; chart entry confirmed.
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Also: 'Earlier discussions of the sanctity of blood appeared in The Watch Tower of December 15, 1927, as well as The Watchtower of December 1, 1944, which specifically mentioned blood transfusions.' And: 'beginning in 1961 any who ignored the divine requirement, accepted blood transfusions, and manifested an unrepentant attitude were disfellowshipped'.
1 de julio de 1945 · pp.198-201 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(article not opened) — discovery sites attribute to pp. 200-201: “Among the barbarous and fierce, savage nations, such as the Scythians, Tartars, desert Arabs, Scandinavians, etc., who lived most on animal blood…””
Identified by the organisation itself (w87 3/1 p. 13 chart; jv p. 183) as the article that first set out that Christians must abstain from transfusions.
No online copy located.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Watchtower, Immovable for the Right Worship
Nota de confianza.Title, date and significance verified via w87 3/1 p. 13 and jv p. 183 (both opened on WOL). The article text itself was NOT opened: not on WOL; no lawful English scan found on archive.org (the 'Watchtower 1945-1946' item there is a college newspaper; the French 1945 volume has no 'transfusion'). Quoted wording is discovery-only and must be treated as unverified.
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: jv pág. 183 confirma la expulsión 'beginning in 1961' de quienes se mostraran 'unrepentant'.
Mostrar las pruebas (2 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de enero de 1961 · pp.63-64 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“The inspired Holy Scriptures answer yes.”
Answer to whether a baptized receiver of a transfusion is subject to disfellowshipping; unrepentant or persistent receivers 'must be cut off therefrom by disfellowshiping'; a repentant first offender receives instruction instead.
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Also: 'Earlier discussions of the sanctity of blood appeared in The Watch Tower of December 15, 1927, as well as The Watchtower of December 1, 1944, which specifically mentioned blood transfusions.' And: 'beginning in 1961 any who ignored the divine requirement, accepted blood transfusions, and manifested an unrepentant attitude were disfellowshipped'.
1 de noviembre de 1961 · pp.669-672 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“the taking of a blood transfusion, or, in lieu of that, the infusing of some blood fraction to sustain one's life is wrong.”
On serums and vaccines: vaccination is 'not in actuality a feeding or nourishing process' but 'a contamination of the human system'; quotes 15 Sep 1958 p. 575 that acceptance is 'a matter of individual judgment' while urging Christians to stay as far from it as they can.
15 de septiembre de 1958 · p.575 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“It would therefore be a matter of individual judgment whether one accepted such types of medication or not.”
On serums (diphtheria antitoxin) and fractions (gamma globulin): 'not the same as taking blood, either by mouth or by transfusion, as a nutrient to build up the body's vital forces.'
Declaración explícita · 15 de junio de 2000Verificado
En junio de 2000, La Atalaya declaró que aceptar sangre completa 'or any of those four primary components' (glóbulos rojos, glóbulos blancos, plaquetas, plasma) 'violates God's law', mientras que las fracciones quedaban a 'his own conscientious decision before God'. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junio de 2000
Mostrar las pruebas (1 fuente)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de junio de 2000 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Jehovah's Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God's law.”
Fractions: 'The Bible does not give details, so a Christian must make his own conscientious decision before God.' and 'each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself'.
Declaración explícita · 15 de octubre de 2000Verificado
En octubre de 2000, La Atalaya declaró que los testigos de Jehová ‘do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood’, y que la práctica de depositar la propia sangre antes de una operación ‘conflicts with God’s law’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de octubre de 2000
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: En marzo de 2026, el Cuerpo Gobernante dijo que la Biblia ‘does not comment’ sobre el uso de la propia sangre de una persona; la redacción del año 2000 no se describió como un error, pero sí se dijo que la postura se había ‘clarified’.
Mostrar las pruebas (1 fuente)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de octubre de 2000 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Hence, we do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood that should be ‘poured out.’ That practice conflicts with God’s law.”
The question asked was: ‘In the light of Bible commands about the proper use of blood, how do Jehovah’s Witnesses view medical procedures using one’s own blood?’ The article said that depositing one’s own blood weeks before surgery ‘directly contradicts’ Leviticus and Deuteronomy, while procedures in which the patient’s blood stays in a continuous circuit (haemodilution, cell salvage, heart-lung machines, dialysis) were left for each Christian to decide.
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: El artículo de septiembre de 2026 califica la declaración de marzo de ‘Scriptural clarification’ que ‘allows each Christian to do as stated in Galatians 6:5’.
Mostrar las pruebas (4 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
20 de marzo de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
The news page says the update will ‘clarify our position on the use of a patient’s own blood in medical and surgical care’. The quoted statement is the wording that the September 2026 Questions From Readers article attributes to this update.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #2
Nota de confianza.News page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026 (date and description confirmed). The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor and contain the quoted statement; the captions add: 'Some Christians may decide that they would allow their blood to be stored and then be given back to them. Others may object.' The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Gerrit Lösch delivered the update.
Procedencia del escaneo.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
20 de marzo de 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must decide for himself how his own blood will be used in all medical and surgical care.””
AP attributes the statement to Governing Body member Gerrit Lösch, who said ‘the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care’. The report notes the longstanding ban on transfusions from other donors remains, quotes the 2000 Watchtower (‘we do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood’), and quotes former member Mitch Melin: ‘From my perspective, it doesn’t go far enough.’
Nota de procedencia y verificación for Associated Press, Jehovah’s Witnesses ease policy on transfusions, allowing storage and use of one’s own blood
Nota de confianza.The apnews.com page could not be opened by our automated tools; the syndicated copy on ksat.com (same AP text, byline and date) was opened on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed.
“The organization’s longstanding prohibition on allogeneic blood transfusion remains unchanged.”
AABB, the professional body for transfusion medicine, reported that on 20 March 2026 the Governing Body ‘updated its medical guidance’ to permit members to decide whether to undergo autologous blood collection, storage and transfusion, whereas previous guidance ‘generally did not permit storage of a patient’s own blood for later use’.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for AABB (Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies) News, Jehovah’s Witnesses to Permit Autologous Blood Transfusion
Nota de confianza.Opened on aabb.org on 19 September 2026; wording confirmed.
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: La organización lo describe como ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’ y dice que el Cuerpo Gobernante ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ porque las Escrituras ‘do not comment on the various products that may be derived from blood’.
Mostrar las pruebas (4 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“In this update, we will discuss an adjustment to our position on blood components.”
The news page announces the video update, the companion Questions From Readers article and the chart ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’, initially in English with translations to follow. It cross-references the 2026 Governing Body Update #2 on a patient’s own blood.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #6
Nota de confianza.Page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; quotation and date confirmed. The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor. The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Geoffrey W. Jackson presented the update.
Procedencia del escaneo.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
Notes.The word 'adjustment' is the JW.org page description and the press release, not the spoken update. The spoken update phrases the donation point as 'donate components or fractions derived from his own blood'; the written article and press release say 'donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person'. The site follows the written text.
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-gbu6
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
Datelined Warwick, N.Y., 18 September 2026. International spokesman Paul Gillies is quoted: 'Blood remains sacred to Jehovah's Witnesses, who continue to regard life and blood as precious gifts from God. We recognize that medical decisions involving blood components are a matter of conscience between each Witness and their God, Jehovah.' The release says Witnesses 'number over nine million worldwide across more than 200 lands'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for JW.org Global News (press release), Jehovah’s Witnesses: Each Witness Now Decides Whether to Accept or Donate Main Blood Components
Nota de confianza.Press release opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; wording re-confirmed verbatim by the independent source auditor after an earlier transcription dropped 'on Friday' and 'or not'.
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
AP reports that members may now receive plasma, platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells and may decide whether to donate blood for blood-product use, while whole-blood transfusion and donation for that purpose remain prohibited. Spokesman Paul Gillies is quoted: ‘What we’re saying is you have to pray about it, you have to study it, you have to see what the Bible has to say about it, because blood in the Bible represents life.’ AP gives US membership of 1.3 million (2025) and 9.2 million worldwide.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for Associated Press, Jehovah’s Witnesses allow blood-derived products but keep ban on whole-blood transfusions
Nota de confianza.The apnews.com page could not be opened by our automated tools; the syndicated copy on clickondetroit.com (identical AP text, same byline and date) was opened on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed.
In June 2000 British newspapers reported that the Governing Body had voted to allow members to accept transfusions without being disfellowshipped. The organisation said the reports were wrong: the change was ‘a minor procedural change’ by which the congregation no longer initiated disfellowshipping and an unrepentant receiver was instead treated as having disassociated, with ‘the same effect’. Both accounts are on the record, and the substance is labelled disputed here. What is verified is narrower: the mechanism changed; the consequence for the member did not.Source: The Guardian, 15 de junio de 2000Source: Deseret News (Associated Press), 24 de junio de 2000
La posición de la organización o su explicación posterior: Declaración a los medios del 15 de junio de 2000: 'a procedural change instituted in April 2000 … the end result is the same'; Watch Tower House lo calificó de 'a minor procedural change'.
Mostrar las pruebas (3 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováRespaldado
15 de junio de 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Responds to 'an article published in the June 14, 2000, issue of a British newspaper' said to have 'incorrectly publicized' a doctrine change; 'this scriptural position has not changed'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions
Nota de confianza.Opened the CESNUR copy; the original jw-media.org page is no longer online. Wording corroborated by AP's report of spokesman Pellechia.
Procedencia del escaneo.Copy of the statement on the CESNUR (Center for Studies on New Religions) website
15 de junio de 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
Reports a Governing Body vote 'of eight to four' that members accepting transfusions 'may not be automatically expelled and shunned, so long as they repent'; spokesman Paul Gillies: 'if they are no longer living by the rules they have excluded themselves'; the church said the decision 'was clarification of existing rules and a simplification of the process of excommunication'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Guardian, Transfusion row rocks Jehovah's Witnesses
Nota de confianza.theguardian.com is blocked for WebFetch/WebSearch here; retrieved with curl (browser UA) and confirmed headline, byline, date (2000-06-15T00:56Z) and text. No Guardian item exists at /uk/2000/jun/14/stephenbates; the 14 June story was The Times (Ruth Gledhill).
15 de junio de 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
Reports a Governing Body vote 'of eight to four' that members accepting transfusions 'may not be automatically expelled and shunned, so long as they repent'; spokesman Paul Gillies: 'if they are no longer living by the rules they have excluded themselves'; the church said the decision 'was clarification of existing rules and a simplification of the process of excommunication'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Guardian, Transfusion row rocks Jehovah's Witnesses
Nota de confianza.theguardian.com is blocked for WebFetch/WebSearch here; retrieved with curl (browser UA) and confirmed headline, byline, date (2000-06-15T00:56Z) and text. No Guardian item exists at /uk/2000/jun/14/stephenbates; the 14 June story was The Times (Ruth Gledhill).
15 de junio de 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Responds to 'an article published in the June 14, 2000, issue of a British newspaper' said to have 'incorrectly publicized' a doctrine change; 'this scriptural position has not changed'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions
Nota de confianza.Opened the CESNUR copy; the original jw-media.org page is no longer online. Wording corroborated by AP's report of spokesman Pellechia.
Procedencia del escaneo.Copy of the statement on the CESNUR (Center for Studies on New Religions) website
The March 2026 update is presented as a clarification and the September 2026 update as ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’. The accompanying article says that ‘since the Scriptures do not comment on the various products that may be derived from blood, the Governing Body recognizes that … it is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’.Source: JW.org News, 18 de septiembre de 2026Source: JW.org (Questions From Readers), 18 de septiembre de 2026The organisation’s international spokesman said: ‘Blood remains sacred to Jehovah’s Witnesses … medical decisions involving blood components are a matter of conscience between each Witness and their God, Jehovah.’Source: JW.org Global News (press release), 18 de septiembre de 2026
Explicación de la organización · 18 de septiembre de 2026Verificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“In this update, we will discuss an adjustment to our position on blood components.”
The news page announces the video update, the companion Questions From Readers article and the chart ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’, initially in English with translations to follow. It cross-references the 2026 Governing Body Update #2 on a patient’s own blood.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #6
Nota de confianza.Page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; quotation and date confirmed. The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor. The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Geoffrey W. Jackson presented the update.
Procedencia del escaneo.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
Notes.The word 'adjustment' is the JW.org page description and the press release, not the spoken update. The spoken update phrases the donation point as 'donate components or fractions derived from his own blood'; the written article and press release say 'donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person'. The site follows the written text.
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-gbu6
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
Declaración explícita · 18 de septiembre de 2026Verificado
La tabla oficial de 2026 ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’ enumera cuatro componentes y seis fracciones con su porcentaje aproximado de la sangre completa, su función y su origen, y plantea preguntas al lector; no califica ningún producto de aceptable o inaceptable. Source: JW.org chart, 18 de septiembre de 2026
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Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (publication code mrt-E, 9/26)
“ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS: What are the risks involved? What other factors would you consider before making a decision?”
The one-page chart lists plasma (about 55%), red blood cells (about 45%), albumin (about 2%), immunoglobulins (about 1%), white blood cells, platelets, clotting factors, prothrombin complex concentrate, fibrinogen and cryoprecipitate (each less than 1%), labelling each as a ‘component’ or ‘fraction’ with its function and origin. It does not label any product as acceptable or unacceptable.
Notes.The chart’s own footnotes: ‘Whole blood is made up of about 80% water’; PCC and cryoprecipitate ‘do not naturally occur in blood in this form; therefore, the percentages are approximate’.
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-jw-2026-0918-products-chart
As of 19 September 2026, the day after the announcement, JW.org’s FAQ on blood explains the position in terms of ‘blood transfusions’ and does not yet mention components, fractions or the 2026 changes.Source: JW.org Frequently Asked Questions, 19 de septiembre de 2026
Qué entienden los médicos por transfusión
The NHS describes a transfusion as a procedure in which ‘blood from someone else (a donor) goes into a vein’, and lists what patients are given as red cells, platelets and plasma, without mentioning whole blood. The World Health Organization says blood ‘can be used more effectively if it is processed into components’ and that high-income countries separate 98% of donations. A 2026 review of United States military and civilian trauma practice dates the move away from whole blood to the late Vietnam era and records its reintroduction in military and trauma resuscitation from 2017; in England, NHS Blood and Transplant has manufactured whole blood only for a pre-hospital trauma trial.Source: NHS (nhs.uk), 16 de enero de 2025Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 de junio de 2026Source: Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 2026
Conclusión independiente · 12 de junio de 2026Verificado
12 de junio de 2026 · World Health Organization · World Health Organization
“Blood can be used more effectively if it is processed into components, such as red cell concentrates, platelet concentrates, plasma and cryoprecipitate. In this way, it can meet the needs of more than one patient.”
The fact sheet reports that 98% of blood collected in high-income countries is separated into components, compared with 94% in upper-middle-income, 81% in lower-middle-income and 52% in low-income countries.
Notes.Establishes that component therapy, not whole blood, is the norm in modern transfusion practice, which is why the 2026 change affects most transfusions a Witness patient is likely to be offered.
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-who-2026-0612-blood-safety
La propia organización sostuvo desde 1982 hasta 2026 que los cuatro componentes principales equivalían a la sangre. Como la mayoría de las transfusiones habituales emplean componentes y no sangre completa, la categoría que sigue prohibida abarca ahora una pequeña parte de la práctica habitual. Lo que un paciente testigo haga respecto de los componentes es, según la propia declaración de la organización, una decisión personal, que sus publicaciones distinguen de la aprobación. Las definiciones completas están en el glosario.
Muertes, casos judiciales y riesgo médico
Los casos individuales documentados, lo que decidieron los tribunales, lo que muestra la literatura médica sobre la mortalidad cuando se rechaza una transfusión, y por qué no existe una cifra global fiable de muertes, se exponen en una página aparte con el mismo criterio probatorio. Incluye la declaración de la organización de que las afirmaciones sobre muchas muertes cada año son «totalmente infundadas», junto a los estudios. Lea las pruebas sobre muertes, casos y riesgo.
In 2000 disfellowshipping was replaced by treating the receiver as having disassociated, which the organisation called ‘a minor procedural change’.Source: The Guardian, 15 de junio de 2000
Serums and gamma globulin were, from 1958, and the November 1961 answer repeated that for vaccines and serums. The same 1961 answer called ‘the entire modern medical practice involving the use of blood … objectionable’ and said that infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life’, in place of a transfusion, ‘is wrong’. Both statements are quoted here.Source: The Watchtower, 15 de septiembre de 1958Source: The Watchtower, 1 de noviembre de 1961
“Bloodless medicine shows refusal is safe.”
Meta-analyses of elective cardiac surgery under patient-blood-management programmes find no significant difference in short-term mortality; the obstetric data show a large excess risk of death from major haemorrhage, and the severe-anaemia cohorts show mortality rising steeply as haemoglobin falls. Both are presented on the risk page.
“Whole blood is what the Bible forbids; components are different.”
The organisation itself held from 1982 to 2026 that the four primary components were equivalent to blood, and clinicians have used component therapy as the norm since the 1970s. The category that remains prohibited therefore covers a small share of routine practice; what remains is a personal decision, which is not the same as approval.Source: Awake!, 22 de junio de 1982Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 de junio de 2026
“The Governing Body was only ever applying the Bible.”
That is the organisation’s position, and it is quoted in full above. The 2026 article says the Governing Body is ‘not authorized’ to go beyond what is written because the Scriptures ‘do not comment’ on blood products. It does not say why this reasoning was not applied to the same products between 1982 and 2026; it describes the change as the result of ‘further prayerful consideration’. Both wordings are above for the reader to compare.Source: JW.org (Questions From Readers), 18 de septiembre de 2026
Lo que no hemos podido verificar
Estos elementos circulan ampliamente. No hemos podido abrir los originales, así que aquí no se presentan como hechos. Cada uno queda registrado para que cualquiera que tenga acceso a la publicación pueda ayudar a resolverlo.
1 de julio de 1945 · pp.198-201 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(article not opened) — discovery sites attribute to pp. 200-201: “Among the barbarous and fierce, savage nations, such as the Scythians, Tartars, desert Arabs, Scandinavians, etc., who lived most on animal blood…””
Identified by the organisation itself (w87 3/1 p. 13 chart; jv p. 183) as the article that first set out that Christians must abstain from transfusions.
No online copy located.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Watchtower, Immovable for the Right Worship
Nota de confianza.Title, date and significance verified via w87 3/1 p. 13 and jv p. 183 (both opened on WOL). The article text itself was NOT opened: not on WOL; no lawful English scan found on archive.org (the 'Watchtower 1945-1946' item there is a college newspaper; the French 1945 volume has no 'transfusion'). Quoted wording is discovery-only and must be treated as unverified.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683 (blood donors commended), Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (vaccination), Golden Age 4 Feb 1931 pp. 293-294, Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19, Watchtower 15 Dec 1927 p. 371, Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683; Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (labelled 'transfusions commended' — not borne out by the 1929 scan); Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19; Watchtower Dec 1927 p. 371; Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
La cita que se repite con frecuencia, según la cual una transfusión puede traer 'temporary prolongation of life, but at the cost of eternal life', no se encontró en ninguno de los dos artículos del 15 de septiembre de 1961 ni mediante una búsqueda de la frase en la Watchtower Online Library. La formulación verificada más cercana está en La Atalaya del 1 de julio de 1951, págs. 415-416: 'Any saving of life accomplished by transfusions is short-lived. And doing it in disobedience of God's commands could cost one eternal life.' La cita popular parece ser una paráfrasis de esta. Source: The Watchtower, 15 de septiembre de 1961Source: The Watchtower, 15 de septiembre de 1961
Mostrar las pruebas (2 fuentes)
Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováVerificado
15 de septiembre de 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
Par. 17 (p. 565) says Witnesses 'have no religious objections to any treatment that does not conflict with the law of God' and that other treatments are available; par. 18 adds that violating God's law jeopardises eternal life.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for The Watchtower, Using Life in Harmony with the Will of God
Nota de confianza.Opened on WOL; pars. 17-18 quoted verbatim. The 'temporary prolongation … cost of eternal life' wording is NOT present; WOL phrase searches for 'prolongation of life' and 'temporary prolongation' also fail to find it.
Notes.Use this verified sentence instead of the unlocated popular quotation.
Consultado. 19 de septiembre de 2026 · Identificador de la fuente.src-w-1961-0915-using-life
No se pudo localizar una declaración de La Atalaya del 1 de junio de 1975 sobre los preparados para la hemofilia que se cita con frecuencia; las 'Preguntas de los lectores' del 1 de junio de 1975 tratan del matrimonio, y el tratamiento verificado más antiguo de los preparados para la hemofilia es el del 15 de junio de 1978. Source: The Watchtower, 1 de junio de 1975 (unverified)Source: The Watchtower, 15 de junio de 1978
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Publicación primaria de los testigos de JehováSin verificar
1 de junio de 1975 · pp.30-31 (as cited) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(not found)”
The 1 Jun 1975 QFR on WOL is at pp. 351-352 (annual pagination) and concerns 1 Corinthians 7:29; it contains nothing on haemophilia. WOL searches for 'hemophilia', 'hemophiliacs' and 'Factor VIII' return no Watchtower item before 1984.
15 de junio de 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
Question: 'Are serum injections compatible with Christian belief?' — serums against diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis, rabies, haemophilia and Rh incompatibility; 'this question must be resolved by each individual on a personal basis'. Transfusion 'or the use of a blood component to accomplish a similar purpose' remains in conflict with 'abstain … from blood'.
Nota de procedencia y verificación for Consolation, Surgery (as cited)
Nota de confianza.The archive.org OCR volume does not contain the 25 Dec 1940 issue (no 'transfusion' hits, no Dec 1940 date strings). Only discovery sources (AJWRB, jwfacts) cite it.
Procedencia del escaneo.archive.org item '1938-1940 Consolation' uploaded by a private user; OCR checked — no December 1940 issue or 'transfusion' text present
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683 (blood donors commended), Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (vaccination), Golden Age 4 Feb 1931 pp. 293-294, Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19, Watchtower 15 Dec 1927 p. 371, Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683; Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (labelled 'transfusions commended' — not borne out by the 1929 scan); Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19; Watchtower Dec 1927 p. 371; Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
1 de julio de 1951 · pp.414-416 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Hence the attendant administering the transfusion is feeding the patient blood through the veins, and the patient receiving it is eating it through his veins.”
15 de septiembre de 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
15 de junio de 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
22 de junio de 1982 · pp.25-27 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society Medical and Research Departments (reprint from JAMA 27 Nov 1981, 246(21):2471-2472) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Techniques for intraoperative collection or hemodilution that involve blood storage are objectionable to them.”
1 de marzo de 1989 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“another Christian (who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him) might conclude that a circuit with recovery from a surgical site and ongoing reinfusion would not violate his trained conscience.”
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
22 de mayo de 1994 · p.2 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
“In former times thousands of youths died for putting God first. They are still doing it, only today the drama is played out in hospitals and courtrooms, with blood transfusions the issue.”
15 de junio de 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
15 de junio de 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
15 de junio de 2004 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“when it comes to fractions of any of the primary components, each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself.”
19 de agosto de 2019 · Duration 6 min 15 s; category ‘Endurance’ (VODIntExpEndurance); media key pub-jwb_E_201908_4_VIDEO · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Jerod was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer in the middle of 1991. We started trying to figure out how we could get him the treatment that he needed, of course, but in no way would we accept a blood transfusion, and neither would Jerod.”
“The late Vietnam era marked a turning point away from WB—which was not driven by clinical evidence, but by economic, logistical, and perceived safety advantages of blood fractionation.”
20 de marzo de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
12 de junio de 2026 · World Health Organization · World Health Organization
“Blood can be used more effectively if it is processed into components, such as red cell concentrates, platelet concentrates, plasma and cryoprecipitate. In this way, it can meet the needs of more than one patient.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
18 de septiembre de 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
19 de septiembre de 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Myth: Many Witnesses, including children, die each year as a result of refusing blood transfusions. Fact: This statement is totally unfounded. Surgeons regularly perform such complex procedures as heart operations, orthopedic surgery, and organ transplants without the use of blood transfusions. Patients, including children, who do not receive transfusions usually fare as well as or better than those who do accept transfusions. In any case, no one can say for certain that a patient will die because of refusing blood or will live because of accepting it.”